Deportation of citizens of Uzbekistan: a new complaint was filed.

Deportation of Uzbeks from Russia

In recent years, the authorities of the Russian Federation have begun to carry out large-scale deportations of migrants, which include citizens of Uzbekistan. First of all, those migrants who are staying in Russia illegally are subject to eviction. This practice has long been common in more developed countries, which prefer to get rid of a certain category of people.

“Deportation” is understood as a forced, immediate departure by a citizen of the territory of a foreign state with a subsequent return to his homeland. The deportation of Uzbeks from Russia is carried out in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation and is regulated by the law on the legal status of foreign citizens staying in Russia.

Who can be deported and for what?

The main reason for deportation is violation of the migration regime, that is, staying in the country illegally, without permitting documentation. Legally, this procedure is a type of administrative punishment for a person who has lost or did not have legal grounds for staying in the territory of a foreign state.

Also, eviction may extend:

• for persons whose period of stay in the country has expired. In such a case, citizens are required to leave the country within three days;
• for citizens whose documents permitting them to stay on the territory of the state have been revoked. In this case, the foreigner must leave Russia within fifteen days;
• against foreigners who have committed an administrative or criminal crime.

At the moment, there is a provision that implies that labor migrants can legally stay in Russia for up to 90 days. If, however, a citizen of Uzbekistan overstays this period and leaves the country later, then upon leaving Russia he will be banned from subsequent entry into Russia for a period of three years. Unfortunately, Uzbek citizens are very poorly informed regarding the legislation of the Russian Federation and many simply do not know a number of provisions that are important to them, which is why conflict situations often arise.

According to official data, approximately three million citizens of Uzbekistan currently live and work in Russia. Some Uzbeks come to Russia only for seasonal work. But most of the migrants from Uzbekistan remain unknown, since they cross the border and work on the territory of the Russian Federation illegally and it is impossible to count them. This situation worries the country’s leadership, as a result of which laws have recently been adopted limiting and regulating the stay of Uzbek citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Who can avoid deportation?

There is a certain category of migrants who can avoid deportation of Uzbeks from Russia. These are the following categories of migrants:

• who have relatives living on the territory of the Russian Federation and having Russian citizenship;
• citizens of Uzbekistan who married citizens of the Russian Federation;
• citizens undergoing training in the Russian Federation;
• Uzbek citizens undergoing urgent treatment and due to health reasons are unable to leave the territory of Russia.

In order to prove your legal stay in Russia and cancel the deportation decision, you will have to go a long way. The decision to cancel is made in court, just like the decision to initiate deportation. Therefore, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to collect a large package of documents and go through a huge number of authorities.

If you are still threatened with forced eviction, then to appeal it, it is best to hire an experienced lawyer who will help you solve this problem.

Laws of the Russian Federation on migrants

Migration issues in the Russian Federation are regulated by the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The stay of foreign citizens and stateless persons on Russian territory is regulated, in particular, by a number of regulations:

• Federal Law No. 114-FZ “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation”;
• Federal Law No. 109-FZ “On migration registration of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation”;
• Federal Law No. 115-FZ “On the legal status of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation”.

The decision on deportation is made by the head of the territorial body or the head of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Consideration of the issue is initiated by the head of the passport and visa service unit or the head of the migration department. When informing the foreigner about the results of the consideration of the case, employees give him a copy of the deportation decision.

The procedure is carried out by the federal executive body responsible for migration and the corresponding body dealing with internal affairs issues.

The procedure for the forced movement of a foreign person/stateless person outside the Russian Federation applies to violators if:

• a foreigner entered the country illegally (using forged documents);
• the permissible period of stay of a foreign citizen in the Russian Federation has expired, but he did not leave the country within 3 days;
• the visa or other permit was revoked, but the migrant continues to stay in the country for more than 15 days after that.

Foreign citizens who strictly comply with migration laws do not face deportation.

Exceptions to deportation

How can a citizen of Uzbekistan avoid deportation from Russia? The legislation on migrants lists categories of foreign citizens who cannot be deported at all:

• refugees;
• foreigners who have asked for political asylum in Russia;
• persons who have applied for recognition of refugee status or political asylum;
• foreigners who cannot return to their homeland due to a threat to life or freedom.

Their situation must be confirmed by appropriate appeals to the migration service.

The procedure for deporting a citizen of Uzbekistan from the Russian Federation - Legalists

The decision may be canceled for the following reasons:

• the offender is married to a Russian citizen, and their common child has Russian citizenship.
• By the time the deportation decision was made, the violator had received a residence permit, temporary residence permit, or work permit.
• A foreigner is studying at a Russian university.
• A foreigner came to the Federation for treatment.

Additional recommendations In 2021, deportation of citizens of Uzbekistan from Russia is possible for another reason - the lack of a new passport. In January, the validity of old-generation foreign documents expired; instead, you need to acquire a biometric passport. Those who ignore this requirement are subject to a fine. There may also be certain sanctions from the migration department.

Deportation concept

This is the forced removal of one person or group of people to another country. The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights states that a citizen cannot be evicted from his country, nor can he be prohibited from entering his country.

It follows from this that only people who have a different citizenship can be deported from Russia.

To begin with, the violator receives a warning and is offered to leave the camp on his own voluntarily. But if all the warnings do not give the desired result, then the migration service is forced to apply deportation to the unscrupulous foreigner.

After deportation, this person is given a period of ban on visiting the Russian Federation. This is usually from three to five years, depending on the severity of the violation.

If you are a foreigner and you have significant plans to stay in Russia, think carefully before breaking anything. Statistics say that several thousand illegal foreigners are deported from Russia every year, and, unfortunately, these data are constantly increasing.

Deportation of foreign citizens from Russia

Employees of the Federal Migration Service claim that more than 200 thousand foreigners may be deported from the Russian state in 2021. The deportation of foreign citizens will be carried out in the near future.

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general information

The expulsion of foreigners from Russia is a common occurrence. There are a variety of reasons for expulsion. Most often, foreigners are expelled from the Russian Federation due to violation of the regime of stay in the country. Another reason for taking such harsh measures is violation of migration rules.

The deportation of foreigners is regulated by the Law “On the Stay of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation”.

According to the law, deportation means the involuntary removal of a foreigner to another country. The European Convention on Human Rights states that even the most notorious criminal cannot be expelled from a country if he is a citizen. That is, a ban on entry into one’s country is not possible.

Today, deportation is an administrative punishment. It is relevant for foreigners and stateless persons. Deportation can be either voluntary or forced. In the latter case, the person is forced to leave the country under escort.

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Who can be deported

The grounds for expulsion can be very different. The existing Law stipulates that the following are subject to this punishment:

• foreigners living in Russia with fake documents;
• foreigners who crossed the state border illegally;
• foreigners who violated the rules of staying on Russian territory;
• foreigners who have lost their legal basis for residence in the Russian state;
• foreigners who do not have a registration card in their hands;
• foreigners who have violated the Law of the Russian Federation.

Also, the grounds for deportation include the undesirability of a person’s presence in Russia. A person who refuses to voluntarily leave the country is expelled under escort. If the law provides for a reduction in the period of stay on the territory of the Russian Federation, then the person undertakes to leave the country within 72 hours. If the basis for forced departure was the cancellation of a residence permit, then the person undertakes to leave the Russian Federation within 5 calendar days.

Notice of cancellation of residence permit and possible deportation

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Deportation is impossible

Some categories of foreigners are not subject to deportation. The existing law states that the following are not subject to deportation:

• refugees;
• foreigners who have requested political asylum;
• foreigners who have applied for refugee status;
• citizens of countries where active hostilities are ongoing;
• diplomatic staff institutions.

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Expulsion of stateless persons from the Russian Federation

Today the issue of deportation of stateless persons is quite acute. According to the existing law, a stateless person is defined as an individual who does not have citizenship. It is not possible to establish that a stateless person belongs to one or another power.

Typically, deportation is carried out in relation to stateless persons who have violated the law and served their sentences in Russia. The deportation of stateless persons is based on the “undesirability of being” in Russia.

If it is impossible to establish the receiving party, then the deportation of a stateless person is transformed into indefinite imprisonment.

The decision regarding the forced expulsion of a stateless person from Russia is not always legal. If a person clearly knows that he is being persecuted by the authorities unlawfully, he can appeal the deportation decision. You can appeal an illegal decision either administratively or in court.

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Features of deportation

The final decision regarding the expulsion of a foreigner from Russia can only be made at the state level. The deportation procedure is dictated by Russian legislation.

The procedure for expelling foreigners from Russia is as follows:

• upon expiration of the period of legal stay in Russia, the person undertakes to leave its borders within 3 calendar days;
• when the documents of a foreign person are cancelled, the departure time is increased to 15 days;
• expulsion is carried out solely on the basis of a court decision;
• a person “sentenced” to deportation is in special custody. indoors.

A foreigner, as well as a person without citizenship, has the right to appeal a court decision. A person has only 10 working days to submit the relevant application. A foreigner can submit an application only after receiving a notification.

Sample appeal

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Payment for travel home

The expulsion of a foreign person from Russia is carried out at the expense of:

1. The foreigner himself.
2. The individual or organization that invited the foreigner.
3. Dip. institutions of the country of which the deportee is a citizen.
4. Russian Federation (this is relevant only if the first three points are impossible).

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Conditions for cancellation of deportation

Sometimes the deportation of a foreign person is canceled. This is relevant in the case of:

• whether the deportee has relatives with Russian citizenship;
• marriage with a Russian citizen;
• having a residence permit;
• availability of a labor patent;
• undergoing treatment;
• studying at one of the Russian universities (the university must be accredited in the Russian Federation).

The court decision is not immediately annulled. Before this, a person who appeals a court decision undertakes to undergo a fairly lengthy procedure. Also, a person must promptly prepare a package of documents on the basis of which he will be allowed to continue to stay in Russia.

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Features of passport verification

If a person was deported from the Russian Federation, then in the future entry into the territory of this country will be taboo for him. The ban period varies from 3 to 5 years. It is important to take into account that violators are not always informed about the terms of “sanctions”. This often leads to misunderstandings and undesirable consequences for the deportee.

Most often, troubles arise when a person tries to cross the state border. This usually happens upon arrival in Russia. During passport control, a person who learns that the entry ban has not yet been lifted is expelled from the country again.

Checking your passport on the Federal Migration Service website

Avoiding such an unenviable fate is quite simple. To do this, a person who has once been deported from Russia must resort to checking his documents on the official website of the Federal Migration Service. The check allows you to clarify whether the deported person’s documents are in the emergency department of the Russian Border Service.

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Receiving the information

In order to receive up-to-date information, a person does not have to leave home and waste time on telephone conversations. Thanks to the Internet, you can check whether entry into Russia is prohibited within a few minutes. The verification is carried out online. To receive information, a foreigner must fill out an electronic form. The response to your request usually comes within a few days.

The FMS service is part of an extensive program by the Russian authorities.

The main goal of this program is to control illegal emigrants, the number of which has increased catastrophically in Russia today.

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How can I find out

It is important to understand that the response to the request is for informational purposes only. A person can obtain legally significant information by personally contacting “their” branch of the Federal Migration Service.

Request for passport verification

After clicking the “Send request” button, the service client automatically agrees to the processing of his personal data by the FMS employees. The processing of personal data is based on the relevant Federal law.

To receive preliminary information, a foreigner must fill out the “First Name” and “Last Name” fields in Latin. You must enter your first and last name exactly as they are written in your passport. Then you need to fill in the following fields:

1. Surname.
2. Name.
3. Gender.
4. Date of birth (in full).
5. Nationality.
6. Type of document being checked.
7. Number of the document being checked.
8. Document validity period.
9. The name of the organization that issued the document being verified.

After this you need to enter the code from the picture. If the characters are poorly displayed, the picture can be replaced. You can also listen to the symbols by clicking on the corresponding button. After this, you need to click the “Send request” button.

Self-checking on the FMS website allows you to protect yourself from undesirable consequences. According to experts, you need to start preparing for a trip to Russia by checking whether your passport is on the “black list”.

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Prevent deportation

Every person can avoid the humiliating procedure of forced deportation from Russia. It is quite easy not to be persecuted by the Russian authorities.

To do this, the foreigner undertakes to comply with the following rules:

• clearly formulate the need to be on Russian territory;
• fill out the migration card correctly;
• promptly notify border guards regarding your residence permit;
• be sure to register for migration;
• timely concern yourself with obtaining a labor patent;
• strictly adhere to the rules of visa-free stay in Russia;
• have the originals of current documents on hand.

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Finally

Every foreign citizen may face the threat of forced deportation. To avoid trouble, you must always be prepared to conduct legal proceedings. A qualified lawyer can help a person with this.

Prerequisites for deportation

The main reasons for deportation from Russia are illegality. Illegal people do not pay taxes to the country, which has a negative impact on the economy and take up jobs in large numbers. If such a person is unable to pay for deportation, the money is spent from the state treasury.

You can anonymously report illegal immigrants to the migration service and it will take appropriate preventive measures.

Persons subject to deportation from Russia

The Law states that foreigners are subject to deportation:

• without a registration card in hand;
• who violated the Law of the Russian Federation and committed a crime. Moreover, in case of a serious offense, a foreign person may be placed in prison with subsequent deportation from the country;
• non-compliance with the rules of staying in the country;
• illegal immigrants;
• people with canceled documents;
• those who get a job without permits, and the employer can also be punished if they provide a workplace;
• using fake documents to obtain the right of residence.

Moreover, a foreign person must leave Russia within 72 hours in the case of shortened periods and within 5 days in case of cancellation of the residence permit.

What will happen to a stateless person?

The law explains that this person does not have citizenship, and therefore it is impossible to determine which state he belongs to. As a rule, such a person can be deported due to a violation of the law or simply being undesirable in the country.

Of course, such a decision is not always legal and, if a stateless person knows about persecution by the state, he can appeal the deportation decision in court or administratively.

The following persons cannot be expelled from the country:

• refugees;
• graduates;
• foreign citizens of countries where hostilities are taking place;
• those who have asked for political asylum;
• who have applied for refugee status.

Deportation from Russia: reasons. Who can be deported from Russia and for what?

From our article you will learn what deportation from Russia is. We will examine many questions related to this problem. Deportation from Russia is a rather humiliating process, but it can be avoided if you follow the laws of the country. You will learn how to act in cases where deportation occurs illegally.

This issue is being dealt with by employees of the departments of the Federal Migration Service of Russia, who claim that in 2021 a very large number of foreign citizens will be expelled. Be patient and read the article to the end to avoid the process. You will be able to arm yourself with useful knowledge, especially if you are in a risk zone, which we will talk about later. Let's start with the basic information that every person living or temporarily staying in the country needs to know.

Deportation from Russia is a fairly common occurrence. The reasons for such punishment can be many factors, the main of which relate to violation of the regime of stay on the territory of the Russian Federation. Another common reason is violations related to migration rules.

Migration movement must be regulated. On the territory of Russia, this issue is controlled by the law of the Russian Federation “On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation.” This legal document contains very important words that everyone should know: under no circumstances are citizens of a given country subject to deportation. Even the most dangerous criminals cannot be deported from the territory of the Russian Federation if they are citizens of the Russian Federation. Remember this forever!

The same document also provides a definition. According to the law “On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation,” deportation from Russia is the expulsion of foreign citizens from the territory of the Russian Federation in violation of the migration rules of a given state and the regime of stay on its territory.

Deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation is an administrative punishment. It can be carried out in two forms:

• voluntary;
• forced.

The latter form is humiliating, because a foreign citizen is forced to leave the territory while being accompanied by a convoy.

Who is at risk?

We looked at what deportation from Russia is. We mentioned the reasons, but we did not focus on it. Now we invite you to study the list of people at risk:

• citizens who live on the territory of the Russian Federation with fake documents;
• persons who illegally crossed the border of a given state;
• foreign violators who neglected the laws of the Russian Federation (that is, broke the law);
• persons who do not have a legal basis for staying in Russia or have lost it over time;
• foreign citizens who do not have a migration card with them.

These points can be found in more detail in the text of the law itself “On the presence of foreign persons on the territory of the Russian Federation.” This is not a complete list; for more detailed information about the reasons, you can consult with an experienced lawyer.

Who can't be deported?

So, the FMS deals with expulsion from the territory of the Russian Federation. Russia, from which deportation is discussed in this article, in some cases cannot carry out this procedure. Let's highlight these situations:

• refugees cannot be legally deported;
• persons who have applied for refugee status;
• persons who have requested political asylum from Russia are not subject to deportation;
• if active military operations are ongoing on the territory of a foreign citizen, then he is also not subject to deportation from the Russian Federation.

The veracity of these words can be verified by reading the current law.

Without citizenship

Deportation from Russia, the reasons for which we have identified, contains a clause: the expulsion of citizens who do not have Russian citizenship and are violators of the current laws of the Russian Federation. In this case, deportation is carried out immediately after serving the sentence in Russia. The reason is an undesirable presence on the territory of the state.

There are also cases when there is no receiving party. Then the deportation order automatically becomes a form of life imprisonment. If you are sure that deportation in your particular case is illegal, then you can appeal this decision. This can be done either administratively or by going to court.

Process Features

The expulsion of foreigners from the territory of the Russian state is carried out by employees of the Federal Migration Service (FMS). Russia, from which deportation is discussed in the article, adheres to the following rules for the deportation of foreign citizens:

• if the legal period of stay on the territory of a given state is exceeded, then the citizen has the right to independently leave the country (he is given a period of three calendar days);
• if documents are canceled, the period increases to fifteen days;
• deportation is enforced only after a court decision;
• after the trial, if deportation is awarded, further stay on the territory of the Russian Federation is possible only in a special room before the citizen leaves the territory of Russia.

After the court verdict, you can file an appeal to appeal the decision within ten days.

Payment

This section is about paying for relocation after a decision to deport foreign nationals. Recently, deportation of Tajik citizens from Russia has often been observed. There are several options:

• deportation at the expense of the deportee;
• if a person was on the territory of Russia at the invitation of an individual or legal entity, then expulsion may be carried out at the expense of the inviter;
• Another payment option is at the expense of the deportation institution of the country whose citizen is being expelled from the territory of the Russian Federation;
• if none of the above options is possible, then deportation occurs at the expense of Russia.

Cancel

In some special cases, deportation is canceled. This may include the following situations:

• presence of relatives with Russian citizenship;
• legal marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• availability of a residence permit;
• undergoing treatment in Russia;
• training in accredited universities of the Russian Federation.

In such cases, deportation is cancelled, but you need to collect a package of documents that confirms your legal presence on the territory of the Russian Federation, and go through a rather lengthy and difficult procedure.

Passport verification process

If deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation once occurred, then for some time it is impossible to cross the border of this state. Typically terms range from three to five years. What happens if you cross the border before the restriction period? We'll have to repeat this whole shameful procedure. The whole problem is that deported persons are not notified about the duration of the ban on entry into the Russian Federation. How to check? Deportation from Russia is a rather unpleasant procedure. Previously expelled persons who crossed the border may be deported immediately upon passing through passport control. To avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, you should make sure on the official website of the Federal Migration Service that your passport data is not blacklisted by the border service of the Russian Federation.

How to get information without leaving home

And yet, how to check? Deportation from Russia will be impossible if you visit the official website of the Federal Migration Service of Russia and make sure that you are allowed to enter the territory of the state. You don’t have to have long conversations on the phone; you can fill out a short form on the website. Within a few days you will receive an answer to your question.

Request

Is it possible to cross the border of the Russian state? How to find out? Deportation from Russia will be carried out again if the deadline has not expired. The answer received on the site provides background information. There is a possibility of error. For a more precise answer, contact the Federal Migration Service.

If a foreign citizen crosses the border of another state, he will be subject to a passport check. Deportation from Russia is inevitable if passport data is blacklisted. To avoid deportation proceedings, you must strictly follow the law of the Russian Federation.

Deportation and expulsion

Many consider these two concepts to be synonymous. Although this is not true. According to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, deportation implies forced expulsion from the country, and deportation allows the offender to leave the Russian Federation independently, that is, without an escort.

When deported, the offender must be accompanied until he is outside the country.

Expulsion is considered a punishment for non-compliance with the laws of the Russian Federation. And deportation presupposes non-compliance with migration law. The differences between deportation and expulsion include the following points:

• The decision on deportation is made within five days, and expulsion - from the moment it comes into force.
• Appeals to the court about deportation take place within three months, and about deportation – within 10 days.
• Deportation is an instrument of state influence, and expulsion is a punitive measure.
• The decision on expulsion is made by the court when considering the case of the offense. And the decision on deportation is made by the FMS.

Payment for deportation

Deportation, as a rule, is carried out at the expense of the migrant himself. If he cannot pay, then at the expense of his relatives or the inviting party. That is, embassies or consulates. And if this is also impossible, then deportation occurs at the expense of the Russian Federation.

How to deport a person from Russia on your own is one of the pressing issues in relation to illegal immigrants.

If you come across a foreigner at work who does not have a work permit, as an honest employer, you need to invite him to voluntarily leave the country. If this method does not work, then contact the migration service.