Changing your country of permanent residence has long ceased to be something unusual. Choosing a place where you will be comfortable in terms of ecology, economic stability, social well-being and many other factors is a completely natural desire. In this sense, emigration to Switzerland looks quite attractive.
In the mountains of Switzerland in winter
Living in the very heart of Europe, in one of the most reliable and protected countries in the world, with good income and extensive opportunities for self-development and leisure, is a worthy dream for everyone. However, Switzerland's strict immigration regime makes it possible to achieve such benefits at a very high cost. Often those who come here for permanent residence do not receive citizenship, and their children become holders of a Swiss passport.
There are several ways to emigrate to Switzerland: obtain a temporary work permit, get a job as a highly qualified specialist in a company, having previously obtained a work visa. Or come here as a businessman. When choosing any path, you need to be prepared to spend more than 10 years of your life to obtain Swiss citizenship, as well as a significant amount of money.
How to get to Switzerland
You can come here with a simple tourist visa, which is required to visit any Schengen countries. However, to stay in the country for a long time, and especially to have permission to work and buy real estate, such entry documents do not provide.
National Swiss visa
To settle here for a long time, you need to obtain visas of category A, B or C. They give their holders some privileges. It is very important to strictly comply with all visa rules and requirements in order to be able to stay here for permanent residence, and later obtain Swiss citizenship - from 2021 this will be even more difficult.
Visa A
The document allows its holders to come to the country and get a job here. But these will be positions that do not require special knowledge, that is, you will be able to work as an unskilled worker. Having such a permit, only the applicant will be able to enter Switzerland. The right to be with him does not apply to family members.
A Swiss visa category A does not allow you to stay in the country for more than nine months. After this period has expired, you must return to your homeland. A return visit is possible no earlier than after three months. Therefore, work in Switzerland is seasonal, as is a temporary residence permit.
Seasonal work in Switzerland
In Switzerland, the labor market is focused on local residents, as well as job seekers from EU countries. Citizens of Russia and other foreigners are considered as last priority candidates for the position.
Employers who regularly deal with foreign workers are aware of visa requirements and therefore calmly provide temporary jobs for up to 9 months.
A category A visa can be obtained for several years in a row. And after registration four times, the foreigner applies for a visa of the following order - category B.
Visa B
The most extensive category, which is issued to a significant number of foreigners who wish to obtain a temporary residence permit in Switzerland and then stay here permanently. A special type of visa B is the Fiscal Deal. This option is suitable for those foreigners who can afford to live in Switzerland and not work. The conditions also apply to Russians preparing to emigrate here. You will need to prove your worth. To do this, there must be a decent amount in the account, at least 850 thousand euros.
Online bank account
In addition, there are restrictions on the time that must be spent in the country - at least 6 months annually. For the fact that you do not work in Switzerland, but spend your money, the state provides you with preferential tax conditions. Having a residence permit on such a visa, you will pay a fixed low rate, not tied to your actual income.
The B visa is issued to wealthy citizens who want to invest in the Swiss economy. Moreover, unlike other countries, no one here is interested in where you got your free funds, how you got them and how you earned them. There is no need to fulfill other mandatory requirements, for example, previous experience in participation in investment projects. The main role will be played by your capital and the desire to pour it into the country’s economy.
In addition to simple monetary participation, you can conduct a real business in Switzerland, and, accordingly, obtain a residence permit. It’s quite easy to open your own company here, after which you need to get a job as a manager and provide jobs to local residents.
Sample of a residence permit card in Switzerland
Highly qualified specialists can also go to live in Switzerland. To do this, you must receive an official invitation from the employer, on the basis of which you can apply for a category B visa.
A B visa gives the right to move to Switzerland not only to a specialist, but also to his family, which is not allowed by a category A visa. The validity period of a work permit, as well as a temporary residence permit with such documents, is 2 years. But once you have received it, it will not be so difficult to renew it annually.
Having lived in Switzerland for more than 12 years and having a total work experience in this country of at least 10, you can apply for a C visa - a permanent residence permit, and with it citizenship is not far away.
Traveling around Switzerland
The main ways to move to Switzerland for permanent residence
Most methods of immigration to Switzerland from Russia are no different from those allowed in the European Union. But at the same time, Swiss laws are more strict, and the authorities are somewhat selective about applicants for residence permits who do not have citizenship of an EU country or, for example, the USA.
Job
Working in Switzerland is the dream of many migrant workers. And not only from Russia. Those who can confirm a high qualification level, while possessing a profession in demand in the economy, will be able to move to work in this state.
To successfully immigrate, a Russian migrant must obtain a work visa to come to Switzerland and then apply for a residence permit. You can apply for a visa and residence permit on the basis of an invitation from a Swiss employer and if you have an employment contract concluded with him.
Citizens of European Union countries have priority in employment in the Alpine Republic.
For them, the employment procedure is simplified, as are the conditions for moving to Switzerland.
Investing and starting a business
If finances allow, invest some part of it in the development of the Swiss economy.
There are a number of restrictions for investors:
- the investor cannot be a pensioner;
- the minimum investment amount is at least 250,000 francs per year.
Opening a business is also considered a good opportunity to stay in the country. But for private business there are some financial and moral difficulties.
So, the process of opening your own business on the territory of the state:
- Opening an enterprise - $20,000-100,000 (expenses for the authorized capital).
- Registering a business with the tax authorities – $10,000-15,000.
- Obtaining a work permit for your employees.
- Official employment of employees of your company.
- Conducting business with regular payment of salaries and taxes.
Studies
Swiss universities are among the world's top 100. Their diplomas are recognized everywhere and provide a confident start in their career. Students undergo internships in large international companies and receive job offers before graduation.
It’s easy to apply: you need to pay for the course, including rent and pass the required tests. The difficulties begin later.
Education in Switzerland costs a lot of money, and accommodation is not cheap. Transportation costs, insurance, and leisure activities pose an additional, sensitive burden. At Swiss universities you have to study seriously, with serious dedication; they don’t allow you to cheat or truant. Failure to perform academically, violations of discipline, or failure to complete the program will result in expulsion and loss of the student visa.
Marriage and family reunion
Issues of family reunification or marriage registration are humanitarian. The country's migration authorities protect family values and provide visas in the case where one family member is a citizen of the Confederation or a person with a residence permit/permanent residence permit, and the other is a foreigner.
Important: when reuniting with a family, as well as when concluding a marriage with citizens of the Confederation, accelerated procedures for issuing a residence permit/permanent residence permit are applied.
It is important for migration authorities to be sure of the presence of family ties or the desire to marry the newlyweds. If the collected documents are convincing, confirmed by checks and interviews, then the issuance of long-term visas with residence permits becomes a formality. And, conversely, the presence of evidence regarding the fictitiousness of family relationships for the purpose of illegal entry into the territory of the country entails refusal and forced deportation.
Refugees
Switzerland accepts political and economic refugees, but is quite strict in selection. It is not part of the EU and is not subject to quotas, which Brussels distributes for the reception of internally displaced persons.
The explosive influx of refugees into Europe in recent years has led to Switzerland tightening its admission rules, to the point of prohibition, and coming under fire with cartoonish criticism. True, the Swiss are stubborn, and you won’t get through them.
Visa C
This type of visa practically equals your rights with citizens of the country. That is, you have the same privileges as holders of a red passport with a white cross, with the exception of the right to vote. This visa is valid for 2 years, after which it is subject to extension, if there are grounds. With a C visa, a foreigner can already buy real estate in the country for both leisure and living, and fully engage in business.
With Niderlasungbewiligung “C” you can live in Switzerland for 5 years without renewal.
You can apply for a visa renewal and obtain a permanent residence permit only after living in Switzerland with a type B visa for at least 5 years. Sometimes this period can be doubled. It all depends on what status you are here and where you came from. For example, it is much easier for residents of EU countries to obtain a C visa than for those arriving from Russia.
A preferential visa of this type is provided for the foreign spouse of a Swiss citizen.
After marriage, a B visa is first issued, and after just five years, after careful checks, it is replaced by category C.
Also, wealthy pensioners who can live comfortably in this country on their monthly lifetime income can count on permanent residence. They are strictly prohibited from working and carrying out any activities related to generating income in this country.
Pensioners in the Swiss city of St. Moritz
Having a B and C visa, you can open your own business in Switzerland and buy real estate.
Tenant country
— Describe the approximate spending of the average Swiss.
— Most of it is spent on rent. 90% of the population rents because it is impossible to buy. This is millions of dollars. In addition, owning your own home is very expensive in terms of taxes.
To rent a simple one-room apartment, you need to shell out $1000-1500. The price depends on the region and location. Somewhere in the mountains, far from large agglomerations, there are options for $700-800, but this is rare. The price for renting a 3-4-room apartment can start from $3-4 thousand. The upper limit is tens of thousands.
For a typical apartment with an area of 85 square meters, utilities cost about $220-250.
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The most basic health insurance costs $330 per adult and $75 per child per month. But in fact, many people buy more expensive insurance, because the basic one covers little. As you age, insurance becomes more expensive; one retiree pays $900.
Mobile communications cost $100, and the same amount is spent per month on clothes.
When my Belarusian friends come to visit me, they are pleasantly surprised by local prices. For example, good shoes can be bought here for $100-110, at a discount - for only $20-30.
You need to budget $550-600 per person per month for food, and that’s without alcohol. For comparison: a bottle of milk in Switzerland costs about a dollar. In terms of milk, Swiss salaries look much better than Belarusian ones. With an income of $4,400 in Switzerland you can buy 4,400 bottles, with a salary of 1,200 rubles in Belarus - about 800.
The average restaurant bill for one person is approximately $100.
Owning your own car in Switzerland is very expensive. Photo: From personal archive
Documents for obtaining permanent residence
The immigration process to Switzerland is not only long, but also expensive. The naturalization path will take at least 12 years and about 200 thousand dollars per person. This is not the cost of life, but only of all kinds of duties and fees.
Before moving to the country, you need to collect a complete package of documents:
- Document all personal information, both personal and related to marital status. Originals and copies of passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, and birth of children are suitable for this. And also your level of professional qualifications and competence. These can be diplomas, certificates, certificates;
- Provide a certificate of absence of problems with the law, in particular, criminal record;
- A bank account statement confirming the availability of the necessary amount for investment, running a business, and providing for one’s own life;
- The presence of a registered operating company in Switzerland or a signed employment contract from the employer (can be replaced by an invitation from his side);
- A language passport that confirms a sufficient level of proficiency in state languages.
On January 1, 2021, immigration rules changed; Switzerland has been moving towards this since 2013.
Among the positive innovations is the reduction of the period of residence in Switzerland from 12 to 10 years.
On the negative side, only holders of a category C visa can obtain citizenship.
List of documents for moving from Russia to Switzerland
Moving for permanent residence to this place not only takes a lot of time, but also requires about 200 thousand dollars per person for registration.
To cross the border, you will need the following types of certificates and papers:
- Passport.
- International passport.
- 2 photos for Schengen registration.
- Insurance capable of covering medical services in the country in the amount of 30 thousand euros.
- Papers confirming the solvency of a foreigner. Based on 100 francs per person per day.
- A correctly completed visa application form. It must be in one of the 4 official languages.
- Confirmation of qualifications and level of education (certificates, diplomas of recommendation).
- A call to work from the employer or a valid employment contract.
- An invitation from relatives in case of a guest visit.
- Documentary evidence of the presence of a business in Canton.
- Written result of language certification.
- Certificate of marriage and birth of children (if necessary).
Conclusion
The Alpine state is called Europe in miniature.
- Several languages are spoken here.
- People of different cultures and religions get along.
- Nature amazes with its beauty and diversity.
According to many analysts and realtors, Cantonia is the most comfortable country for people to live in, both in terms of economy and political stability.
Local banks have long been famous for their unfailing reliability, and the declaration of eternal neutrality, that is, refusal to participate in any wars, makes Switzerland simply an ideal place to live and do business.