Moving for permanent residence to Belarus for Russian citizens in 2021 will not be difficult. A visa is not needed to stay in Belarus; a person has the right to come to the country, live and work. One “but” – you will need to register. To do this, you must either acquire ownership of real estate or agree on the rental of rental housing. This will cost money - up to $50 for each month.
Panoramic evening view of Independence Square in Minsk
It will be more difficult to obtain a residence permit in Belarus. You will need to have a good reason for this:
- Marry a citizen of the country.
- Have a high professional level.
- Invest 150,000 euros in the state economy.
The population of the country is prohibited from having dual citizenship. Having received a residence permit and having lived for 10 years, you will have to lose Russian citizenship. Although everything is allowed there - the geographical location and mentality allow everyone in the country to live and work peacefully. List of required documents in 2021:
- Completed application form;
- Detailed autobiographical information written;
- Foreign passport, except for persons with refugee status in Belarus;
- If available, proof of a criminal record in your home country;
- Confirmation of legal presence in Belarus in the form of a registration mark issued by the Department of Internal Affairs. It is based on actual residence or temporary residence;
This is what a temporary residence permit in Belarus looks like
- Availability of a medical certificate confirming the absence of diseases that may pose a danger to the population;
- 6 recent photos – color, 40*50 mm in size, made on one sheet;
- Availability of a document allowing you to live in a specific place in Belarus;
- Payment of state fee in the amount of 24 US dollars.
The list is quite large, and before you start collecting documents, it wouldn’t hurt to find out more about each of them.
Obtaining citizenship of Belarus
The signed agreements between the Russian Federation and Belarus allow anyone to obtain Belarusian citizenship. Whether to issue citizenship or not is decided directly by the head of state.
Emigrating and obtaining citizenship of the Republic of Belarus is not a very popular event today. There are enough reasons for this - the instability of the economy, the not too high level of wages in Belarus and many others.
This is what a passport of a citizen of Belarus looks like
Moreover, the process of obtaining Belarusian citizenship cannot be called simple.
About life in Belarus and relations with Russia
Despite the discord in the political arena, the migration of Russians to Belarus has not decreased. In addition to visiting relatives or traveling for tourism purposes, some residents of the Russian Federation wish to travel to this country for permanent residence and obtain citizenship.
Among the advantages of living in Belarus, many highlight the mentality of the local residents. Almost all of them are very kind, friendly, hospitable, and always ready to help. Unlike other countries, there is no language barrier, and if someone wants to speak Belarusian, it is easy to understand.
Both in a big city and in a small village, the cleanliness and quality of the roads is amazing. Small settlements continue to develop, and not die out, as in other CIS countries.
Another plus is high-quality food. The food is significantly different even in taste, not to mention the absence of harmful additives that most of us are accustomed to.
Those who plan to live in Belarus should take into account a number of disadvantages that they will have to face. For example, the service remained at the Soviet level. At a gas station you will have to fill the fuel yourself, in a catering establishment the principle “the customer is always right” does not apply, in a store you can encounter rudeness from the staff, and in 90% of cases it is generally impossible to learn anything from a sales consultant.
The conditions here are unfavorable for entrepreneurs - due to a number of restrictions in the law, it is impossible to open a small business. Art lovers will not find anything interesting here. Theatres, cinemas, galleries, exhibitions have clearly stopped at the level of the 80s of the last century.
See also: How to move to England from Russia - immigration methods and features of English life
According to statistics, there is practically no unemployment in the country. In fact, many specialists were transferred to 0.5 rates; finding a new job is not easy even for a qualified worker.
Requirements for those wishing to move to Belarus
Acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Belarus becomes possible subject to:
- Respect and acceptance of the Constitutional laws of the state.
- Know the Belarusian language.
- Have a regular income that allows you to live in the country.
- Renounce your previous citizenship.
- Live in the republic for 7 years or more.
- Age 18+.
An undeniable advantage is the presence of an invitation from the government authorities of the country or the contribution of a certain amount of money to the country’s treasury.
Citizenship of the Republic of Belarus can be legally acquired using a simplified scheme. Reasons for this:
- Registered fact of birth in Belarus on 11.1991;
- If there are children under the age of majority born from a citizen of Belarus;
- Having close Belarusian relatives;
- If one parent is the holder of a Belarusian passport;
- There are outstanding achievements.
The Migration Department considers such applications for approximately 2 months.
What documents will be needed?
To obtain Belarusian citizenship, you need to collect mandatory and additional documents. The additional list of papers depends on the specific case in which the candidate is trying to obtain citizenship.
Main list of documentation:
- passport;
- birth certificate;
- account statements confirming a stable financial position;
- autobiography of the applicant;
- questionnaire;
- a list of all family members - direct relatives.
A person who has legally lived in Belarus for 7 or more years, speaks the Belarusian language, has not violated law and order in the country and works for the benefit of society can become a full citizen of the republic.
Advice : all documents must be prepared in triplicate, with the originals added to one of them. Copies must be notarized. There should be no blots or corrections on all papers; stamps and seals must be legible. If during the interview the migration service officer sees corrections or an incorrectly filled out application form, they will be returned to the applicant and another day will be set for the reception and interview.
The candidate receives the status of a citizen of Belarus upon a positive response from the Department and after the issuance of a Presidential Decree. If the procedure was performed for preferential categories, then on the day of publication of the decision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
See also: What is a temporary residence permit in Russia - grounds, advantages, documents, quotas
Obtaining Belarusian citizenship
It becomes possible to acquire citizenship of the Republic of Belarus:
- By birth.
- By submitting an application.
- By registering.
- Based on other legal grounds.
Let's look at each point in more detail.
Birth in Belarus
It becomes possible to acquire citizenship of the Republic of Belarus in this way if:
- Father or mother already has a Belarusian passport;
- The father or mother does not have Belarusian citizenship, but the baby was born here;
- The only parent lives in Belarus, but is a citizen of another country, and the child was born here. But there is a nuance - the country of which the father or mother is a citizen refuses to grant its citizenship to the born baby.
Citizenship of the Republic of Belarus can also be issued to children living without parents at all - there is no information about their location. For refugees, acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Belarus legally is possible only after a 7-year stay here, subject to all conditions being met.
This time can be reduced or canceled altogether for the following citizens:
- Belarusians or those calling themselves such, and their descendants. This applies to children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren who were born in another state.
- Having high merits to the fatherland in the scientific, technical, cultural and sports fields. Or it could be a high level of professionalism that is of value to the entire state.
- Those who are foreigners who once already had Belarusian citizenship.
The Migration Department of Belarus accepts all applications, taking into account only the interests of the country.
Migration Department building in Belarus
Obtaining Belarusian citizenship through registration
We will further discuss how to obtain Belarusian citizenship through registration. An adult living in Belarus, both with and without Russian citizenship, has the right to submit an application to the migration department to grant him Belarusian citizenship. Through registration, this procedure is possible if:
- The candidate lived in the country until November 12, 91;
- The candidate has a registered relationship with a citizen of Belarus who has issued a passport in the same way;
- The applicant is a descendant of a person who is currently receiving, or already has, Belarusian citizenship through registration.
The following persons can obtain citizenship of the Republic of Belarus, without observing all the listed conditions, through registration:
- Children living in the country permanently. To do this, a joint parental application is written, but one of the parents already has Belarusian citizenship;
- If it is unknown where the second parent is, then a close person nearby can write a corresponding statement;
- Children living in Belarus, subject to: death of father or mother;
- deprivation of rights as parents;
- for it was officially abandoned;
- was given to someone else's family;
- incapacity has been established;
- gone missing.
To acquire citizenship of the Republic of Belarus, you must have the following documents:
- Passport.
- A document confirming the fact of birth.
- Certificate of income.
- Written application form.
- A detailed autobiography.
- A document indicating all family members.
- And additional papers that will be required in each specific case.
Procedure
Having lived in Belarus continuously for 7 years, observing all laws, working honestly and speaking Russian or Belarusian, you can become a full citizen of the country legally.
If you have citizenship of another country at the time of submitting your application, you will have to renounce it.
You should submit your application and all questions of interest to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the republic. There will also be a test for the level of proficiency in Russian and Belarusian languages.
It must be taken into account that if there is a judicial charge, suspicion or guilt of any crimes, citizenship of the Republic of Belarus will not be available.
Citizenship Belarusian How to Write Correctly
The personal sheet is presented in the form of a questionnaire - a form of presentation of a unified text in which the characteristics of one object are given according to certain criteria. The constant information in the questionnaire is the generalized names of the features, and the variable is their specific characteristics. IN CAPITAL Latin letters. The name of the locality is enough, without district and without region, and without abbreviations - city, village, town.
In the word Belarus, the letter a is not a radical, it is a connecting vowel, since the noun itself is complex (Belaya Rus). The root here is white. Therefore, in derived words, the root is retained, and the remaining morphemes (significant parts of this word) are written in accordance with the rules of spelling. Federal Law of May 31, 2002 N 62-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2020) “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” (as amended and supplemented, entered.
We recommend reading: Buying and decorating a house
Why are they denied citizenship?
Reasons for refusal may include the following circumstances:
- They will refuse for existing administrative penalties – 3+, already living in the country;
- Refusal will follow for people with a criminal record;
- There will be an unequivocal refusal if you provide false personal information and provide forged documents;
- Refusal will follow those who have debts to the country in which they lived;
- If a person serves in the law enforcement agencies of another country, there will also be a refusal.
Knowing all these rules, you just need to follow them and be honest in everything, and there will be no refusals. And since friendly relations have long been established between Belarus and Russia, all procedures will not cause any particular difficulties.
Dual citizenship in Belarus
Citizenship has the concept of "dual" and "2". In the first case, this means that a citizen can have citizenship of two states where this is recognized. Two citizenships are considered if one person has 2 passports, but both countries of which he is a citizen recognize only theirs. The law of Belarus does not recognize dual citizenship for adults.
In a country, it is allowed to live with dual citizenship only from the moment of majority if the father and/or mother already has a civil document of this country or lives here.
If there is a second citizenship, there will be no punishment, since this does not go against the law. Some useful points about Belarusian citizenship:
- Belarusians can hold a British passport.
- If, for example, the father of a child born in Belarus lives here, and the mother lives in England - based on a document received in Belarus at birth, first a Belarusian passport is purchased from the Migration Department, and then a British one.
- In the opposite situation, the child was born in the UK. The father is a British subject, and the mother has a Belarusian passport. Based on the document received in the UK, a Belarusian civil passport is purchased at the migration department. The first to receive citizenship of the Republic of Belarus.
How to correctly spell citizenship for Belarusians
The main thing you need to do before going abroad is to find out if you have a travel ban; the proven service of our partners will help with this, which, within a few minutes, will provide you with information about the presence of debt on loans, fines, alimony, housing and communal services and so on, and will also assess the likelihood of a ban on flying abroad. The question of how to write citizenship in a questionnaire torments all those who are faced with filling out all kinds of forms and forms. Choosing the right answer sometimes becomes so painful that you have to seek advice from specialists or various sources. It's time to explore the issue in detail so that no doubts arise in the future. English Language Documents written in English usually contain a Citizenship column. And here again we do not forget that we are talking about the state, and therefore we can indicate the following:
In addition, so that all efforts are not in vain, before going abroad you need to find out whether you have a travel ban; the proven service nevylet.rf will help with this, which will provide you with information about the presence of debt on loans, fines, alimony, housing and communal services and other things, and will also assess the likelihood of a ban on flying abroad. In the English application form, the instructions on how to correctly write citizenship in the application form indicate that using the combination of letters RF is prohibited. But the Nationality line already requests information about the nationality, that is, the ethnicity of the applicant - Ukrainian, Belarusian. Content
We recommend reading: Pets Can Be Collected for Debts by Bailiffs
Withdrawal from Belarusian citizenship
Based on the law passed in 2002, people living outside Belarus and having registered citizenship there have the right to apply for the revocation of Belarusian citizenship. This is done by Belarusian representative offices - in particular, the Department of Migration.
The collected papers are copied three times:
- The application for withdrawal is written randomly to the president with the reasons for withdrawal.
- Completed application form according to the sample.
- 4 fresh, color photographs, 3*4 cm in size, made on one sheet.
- If a child renounces citizenship, then the same photos are taken for him.
- Written detailed autobiography.
Autobiography writing sample
- Photocopies of a Belarusian civil document with pages indicating the initials with the date and place of birth, as well as other information sheets, except for the stamped visas with border crossings.
- If you already have another citizenship, then photocopies of the pages of the purchased passport (an application to renounce Belarusian citizenship is immediately submitted). Or a document confirming that another country grants a person its citizenship if he leaves his previous one.
- A paper indicating the number and reasons for the new citizenship received.
- Submission of birth document.
- Fact of registration (dissolution) of marriage, if any - copies.
- When a child renounces citizenship together with the applicant, a photocopy of the document confirming the fact of his birth is presented.
Example of a Belarusian birth certificate
- Consent certified by a notary and written by him is an exit from Belarusian citizenship. This applies to 14-18 year olds.
- When a child leaves with his father, the mother writes her approval for this and has it certified by a notary.
- If there has been a divorce and there is a child together, then a certified document is provided indicating whether or not there are financial claims against the applicant.
Upon the death of one guardian or both, if there was a fact of adoption, the mother or father was deprived of parental rights, or some other event occurred, then additional papers are collected to renounce citizenship.
The provided papers must be legalized and translated into one of the two state languages.
Citizenship of the Republic of Belarus - exit fee is 250 euros, which includes the consulate fee. This can be done in Russian currency at the exchange rate on the day of payment.
This is what Belarusian money looks like
Other legal grounds for obtaining citizenship
Citizenship of the Republic of Belarus can be acquired on the basis of additional legal grounds. This is adoption under an international agreement.
Adoption
A little person living in another country, but adopted by a resident or couple from Belarus, immediately acquires Belarusian citizenship. If a child is adopted by a married couple in which the first is a citizen of Belarus and the second is not, then by mutual consent, the child becomes a citizen of this republic. This case is being considered at the Department of Internal Affairs.
In addition to the application, you must attach:
- Documentary proof of birth in the form of a certificate or existing civil document.
- The received residence permit is a photocopy.
- Papers confirming adoption - photocopies.
- Civil documents of adoptive parents with information pages - copies.
- A copy of the marriage certificate of the adoptive parents.
This is what a Belarusian driver's license looks like
How to write correctly: Republic of Belarus or Belarus
In addition, there is the so-called “All-Russian Classifier of Countries of the World,” which was approved back in 2001. This document was last amended in January 2014. It presents all the countries of the world in alphabetical order, and also indicates their correct names. And in this classifier it is also written quite clearly and unambiguously: “Republic of Belarus”. The same applies to another former country of the socialist camp - the Republic of Moldova (the correct spelling is this, and not Moldova, as many people mistakenly say).
The country that will be discussed in this article is located in Eastern Europe, in temperate latitudes. This is one of the former republics of the USSR. In general, the “legs” of the problem, how to write and say correctly - the Republic of Belarus or Belarus, “grow” precisely from the Soviet past of the state.
