How to correctly file a complaint to the migration service about illegal residence
complaints to the FMS for free in word format
Oral appeals to government bodies are legally permitted, but problems arise when registering and considering oral applications.
Difficulties are present when describing your problem or complaint. Not every applicant can immediately clearly and clearly state his claims orally.
The application must meet a number of parameters:
- the applicant indicates his personal and contact information: full name, address, telephone number,
- any paper application is signed by the applicant personally. Complaints without a signature are considered anonymous and will not be considered.
- It is prohibited to include obscene language, insults and slang expressions in the text of the appeal,
- In addition to your phone number, you need to provide an email address for quick communication. If difficulties or questions arise, employees of government agencies and institutions will be able to quickly contact you.
Remember! The grounds for filing a complaint must be supported by evidence. Documents, video, audio and other multimedia materials, and witness statements can be used as evidence.
If possible, each fact stated in the appeal should have a reference to supporting documents. All evidence is attached to the application in the form of attachments.
ATTENTION! View the completed complaint form to the FMS:
How to report illegal migrants anonymously in the Moscow region
More than 6 million migrants work in the Russian Federation. For the Russian Federation this is a significant labor force. According to migration statistics, more than half of migrants do not have the legal right to live and work in the Russian Federation. The problem arises if the migrant did not register upon entry or the patent expired and the person continues to work.
Having chosen the appropriate section, you need to strictly follow the instructions so that it is delivered to its destination. You cannot report illegal immigrants to the migration service anonymously. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not give migration services the authority to consider complaints that do not include information about the applicant.
The grounds for filing a complaint must be supported by evidence. Documents, video, audio and other multimedia materials, and witness statements can be used as evidence.
The facts specified in the application are verified by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Based on the results of the inspection, a report is drawn up. Not every resident of the Russian Federation knows where and how to complain about migrants in Moscow this year. The capital is where a quarter of all migrants are concentrated. The largest number of illegal immigrants are Kyrgyz, Tajiks or Uzbeks.
The grounds for filing a complaint must be supported by evidence. Documents, video, audio and other multimedia materials, and witness statements can be used as evidence.
Foreigners who arrive illegally work in markets and in housing and communal services organizations, performing various repair work. Many illegal immigrants have little or no knowledge of the Russian language, but despite this and difficult working conditions, they are forced to stay in Russia by the amount of their earnings, which are much higher than in their homeland.
Anonymous appeal
Anonymous requests from citizens, including reports of illegal immigrants, are not considered by government authorities.
Important! When drawing up any application, you are required to provide personal information and contact information. Since the response to the application is sent to the address specified in the complaint, or is delivered to the applicant personally.
There are often cases when incorrect information about yourself is indicated. This fact may also become a basis for refusal to consider the application. When contacting employees of the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, citizens can be explained in more detail the grounds and procedure for filing complaints against illegal immigrants.
Where can I complain about my neighbors illegally renting out an apartment?
Read how to apply to change your passport here.
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Reasons for complaints against migrants
A large number of foreigners who have not registered for migration cause various inconveniences for citizens of the Russian Federation. Applications for migrants are submitted in the following cases:
- Neglect of the rules of stay within the Russian Federation (i.e. lack of registration).
- Committing offenses and crimes.
- Violation of the norms of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and Federal Law-52 of 1999 “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population.” For example, a homeowner rents out an apartment to one person. And the migrant, without the consent of the owner, allows other people into the rental housing, including those who are in the country illegally. This often leads to violation of silence and sanitary and epidemiological requirements, which increases the risk of citizens contracting tuberculosis and other dangerous pathologies.
- Working without a patent - illegal immigrants do not pay taxes, which causes economic damage to the state.
Application methods
The use of information technology has significantly simplified the procedure for interaction between citizens and authorities.
You can submit a complaint to the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs by filling out an electronic application form on the official website of the authority.
After filling out the application form, the complaint will go through the registration procedure and will be sent to the appropriate department for consideration. The applicant will receive an email notification that the application has been accepted for processing.
The result of processing the complaint can be sent to the complainant either by email or in paper form by registered mail.
You can also apply by writing a complaint on paper.
How to register with SNT in the Moscow region for permanent residence?
In this case, the application must be taken to the office of the migration department in person or sent by registered mail with acknowledgment of delivery. Mailing may take some time.
Muscovites have access to the option of sending complaints on the website gorod.mos.ru. The portal offers 5 grounds for filing an application: “illegal residence in living space”, “illegal residence in public places” and others.
If the place specified in the complaint is residential, it will be checked by department employees; if it is non-residential, prefectural employees will check it. The district police officer will accompany the specialists. Based on the results of the visit, a report is drawn up and submitted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
You can contact us regarding migration issues through the email of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or call the duty department of the Public Order Department: 8(495)6948523 and 8(495)6948800.
The electronic application form is located on the website - petrovka38.ru.
Based on citizen complaints, inspections and raids are carried out, information about the results of these activities is provided to the applicant and released for public access on the websites of law enforcement agencies.
If during the inspection foreign citizens are identified who are on the territory of the Russian Federation illegally, they are detained until further actions are determined.
Anonymous requests for consideration are not allowed; before filling out the form, you must enter your personal and contact information.
Legal assistance on migration issues in Moscow.
Submission procedure and review deadlines
The application is submitted in person or by mail to the address of the migration department. The review period is 30 days. Applications without a signature or with incorrect data will not be considered.
In addition to written and oral applications, it is possible to submit an application in electronic form. The electronic application form is located on the website of the Migration Service Directorate - the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. To use this service, you must register on the website and select the button labeled “Accepting requests.” In the window that appears, select the department and click the “Continue” button. The screen will display information on how to correctly fill out the application, the deadline for its consideration, as well as the reasons for refusal. After reading the information, check the “I have read the information” and “Submit an appeal” checkbox.
Then the fields of the application are filled in and the text itself is written. Attached to the text are files containing evidence of what is stated in the complaint. The next step is to enter the captcha and click the “Send request” button.
Note! After the complaint is submitted for consideration, the complainant will receive an email notification that the complaint is being processed. Based on the result of the review, the applicant receives a response either by email or in writing via registered mail.
Grounds for filing a claim
Applications can be submitted on the following grounds:
- the person resides on the territory of the Russian Federation illegally,
- the visitor is breaking the law,
- a foreign citizen works without a patent,
- the migrant violates the norms of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Foreign citizens are attracted to Russia by the level of earnings, which may be higher than in their homeland. Migrants work in different fields: trade, construction, repairs.
More than 6 million foreigners work in Russia. This makes up a significant part of the country's labor market. According to open data, about half of this number are in the country illegally. A common reason for this could be the expiration of a patent. The employee does not renew it, but remains to work.
Illegal migrants may become victims of human trafficking. But they themselves often engage in criminal activities. Illegal stay does not allow them to get an official job, and these citizens go to marginal organizations and dubious offices. Illegal immigrants can become thieves, scammers, and so on.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs cannot completely control migration flows to Russia.
Housing laws and sanitary and epidemiological rules are often violated by illegal migrants. They don't pay taxes and can cause a lot of trouble for their neighbors.
Non-payment of taxes by migrants causes budget losses to the state of up to 15 billion US dollars per year. At the same time, migrants consume educational and medical services in the Russian Federation. The state spends 1.5 billion rubles annually on the treatment of foreign citizens in Russia alone.
Significant flows of illegal immigrants arrive in Russia from the territories of the former Soviet republics: Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan.
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Innovations in the legislative framework
Every year in Russia laws are changed to regulate the migration sphere, tightening penalties for illegal immigrants.
And 2017 was no exception. The legislation in the field of migration of the Russian Federation has changed regarding the acceptance of citizenship of our country by visitors. From now on, every foreigner who wants to receive a Russian passport must be ready to take the oath. Otherwise, after the expiration of other grounds for legal stay in Russia, he will become an illegal immigrant. But for immigrants from Ukraine, certain concessions are provided. Due to the aggravated situation in this country, visitors can apply for Russian citizenship without receiving certificates from their homeland renouncing their native citizenship. After all, Ukrainian officials are extremely reluctant to hand them over.
Innovations in the law on migration
The legal framework for migration issues in the Russian Federation has recently undergone a number of changes. These innovations have reduced the flow of illegal migration.
According to the law, a migrant is obliged:
- obtain a foreign passport,
- indicate the reason for visiting the country,
- indicate the place of employment, if it is planned,
- within 15 calendar days, register at the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs,
- apply for a patent for work,
- pass an exam on knowledge of the Russian language,
- take out a voluntary health insurance policy,
- Avoid mistakes in document preparation.
These provisions have made the process of identifying illegal migrants easier and more effective throughout Russia.
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