When planning a vacation or work trip abroad, you should take care of paying off all debts. Otherwise, airport staff may simply not allow the debtor to leave the country. Checking travel abroad is necessary for Russians who have unpaid debts on taxes, utility bills, alimony or loans. Administrative fines and unpaid receipts from the traffic police can also become an obstacle to crossing the border. In 2021, inspections have become more scrupulous, so it is better to clarify the possibility of leaving in advance. It is worth considering that notification of unpaid debts may not arrive. Often there is confusion with the address, the letter is lost on the way to the addressee. It is also undesirable to pay the debt a day or two before the trip. It is right to take care of such nuances several weeks in advance, because removing a person from the list of debtors takes several working days.
What debts can limit travel abroad?
Checking debts when traveling abroad is the responsibility of every traveler. The presence of debts can be an unpleasant surprise, due to which you will have to return home with tickets, suitcases packed and a paid trip. To receive a restriction on crossing the border, you do not have to be a habitual defaulter. Even a simple fine or lack of payment for utilities can be a reason for refusal to board the plane.
Most often, borrowers who have loan arrears receive a refusal. Such actions are not always intentional. Bank clients often believe that they have paid off their loan. In this case, some minimum debt or accrued interest remains, about which the borrower was not informed.
This debt entails a fine and further proceedings with the creditor. Often, borrowers deliberately do not repay loans, forgetting about the consequences. In this case, a ban on travel is possible if the amount of debt exceeds 30,000 rubles and legal proceedings are open - the borrower who continues legal disputes with the bank has the right to challenge such a decision.
The reason for refusal to cross the border may be debt for utility services and unpaid taxes. If previously such debtors traveled to other countries without problems, now the conditions have become more stringent. The ban is relevant for debt that exceeds 30,000 rubles. Fines from the traffic police and administrative violations are also a powerful argument not to let the debtor leave the country. The minimum amount is the same - 30,000 rubles and above.
Unpaid alimony may become an obstacle to traveling abroad. The state exercises strict control over such payers, so a refusal may be due to a debt of 10,000 rubles or more.
The ban can be lifted on an emergency basis. Often there must be a good reason for this: travel for treatment, the death of a close relative, an important business meeting that cannot be delayed.
Question with the traffic police
Bailiffs can block you from traveling abroad based on active penalties from the traffic police. And for this they will not need a court verdict. In some cases, this blocking is an administrative impact.
It can occur in the following situations:
- In total, your fines exceed the amount of 10,000 rubles.
- At the time you travel abroad, you have outstanding fines that were issued to you more than two months ago.
- Information about the presence of active fines has been sent to the FSSP, but its employees cannot contact you for a long time.
Where to find out if you have debts
There are several ways to check debt when traveling abroad. This will be useful if a person has bank loans, actively uses personal vehicles, or has previously been brought to administrative responsibility. Many people think that such data is hidden from the eyes of ordinary Russians. Actually this is not true. You can find out more information even at home using the Internet. Experienced travelers often check data online, saving their time and nerves. The bank will tell you how to find out your credit debts. The tax service and government services can inform you about other possible debts. The last option is a ban checking service that covers almost all areas of Russians’ lives.
Border Service FSB
Russians often ask where to view the travel ban. If you have doubts about whether you can cross the border, you should find out information on this issue in advance. This can be done in a proven way on the website of the FSB Border Service. Viewing the data will take a minimum of time and will allow you to protect yourself from force majeure that may arise when departing from the airport.
Travel bans are an effective method of dealing with debtors. Thanks to such restrictions, up to 5 million rubles are collected from Russians annually.
How to lift a ban on foreign travel
The restriction on leaving the Russian Federation is lifted after full repayment of the current debt. The ban is also canceled if the executive document on debt collection is declared invalid or its action is stopped (as a result of an appeal of a court decision or for other reasons).
If we are talking about a loan from a private person, the amount of which is collected through the court, the parties have the right to enter into a settlement agreement or use another compromise option. When the collecting organization is excluded from the state register of legal entities, debt obligations in relation to it may also be invalidated.
After the expiration of the 6-month period, the restriction on travel for debtors is not automatically extended - it takes time for the court to issue a new ruling and for the bailiff to renew the ban. The procedure may take several weeks, during which the restriction on leaving the Russian Federation is lifted.
On our website you can read more about how to lift the ban on traveling abroad.
How does a ban apply?
The main condition for refusal to travel abroad is a court decision regarding outstanding debt obligations. No arguments such as lack of funds or property, health or work problems will help correct the situation. The only way to remove restrictions is to pay off the debt.
It’s better not to ignore the question of whether I can travel abroad. When planning a trip, you should find out how to check your debt and check the information on the website of government services, the tax office or the federal bailiff service. All citizens of the Russian Federation can find out details on this issue. You can also request information from the bank by leaving your details and providing the employee with your passport.
Who imposes
The procedure for imposing a ban begins from the moment an organization or individual files a lawsuit against the debtor. After the judge’s decision on collection, the case is transferred to the bailiffs, who inform the defaulter of the need to repay the debt. If there is no response from the debtor within five days and the debt is not paid, the bailiffs apply for a travel ban. The decision itself is made by the court at the request of the claimant.
When planning a business trip or holiday abroad, it is better to send a request in advance and check the possibility of departure. This must be done immediately, when the day of departure has been determined, tickets have been purchased and the hotel has been booked. If you discover a ban a day or two before departure, you may not have time to repay the debt and never fly out of the country.
You can find out information on government websites for free, after spending a few minutes on it. The main thing is access to the Internet and the desire to protect yourself before the trip.
How long does it last?
The bailiff's request for a travel ban can last for six months. This is the maximum term approved by the court. If the debt is not repaid within that time, the ban is extended for another six months. It is also worth considering that in the presence of such restrictions, Russian citizens may be refused a foreign passport. Registration is not possible while the border crossing ban is in effect.
It is worth finding out whether such restrictions exist a couple of weeks before departure. It will take at least 7-10 days to remove the name of a former debtor from the relevant list. Everything depends on civil servants and bureaucratic red tape, which is still relevant in such cases.
Whether the name of the defaulter is on the ban lists or not, it is worth checking online on the sites listed above. It is not difficult to check the travel ban; the main thing is to pay the debt (if any). And make it a rule: first I look at the possibility of travel and only then book tickets.
Clarifying the amount of tax debt
Before traveling abroad, it is imperative to check whether the citizen planning to cross the border is included in the list of tax debtors.
If the Russian himself knows that he has unpaid obligations, then he is recommended to pay off the debt a month before the departure date.
In 2 minutes, all your debts can also be checked on the website controldebt.rf.
Check on the Federal Tax Service website
It is possible to obtain reliable tax data on the official website of the Federal Tax Service nalog.ru. You can't do without registration here. It's not easy to do. They receive a password and login after registering on the site only if the citizen personally contacts the tax office, which can give permission for this.
Then you will need to visit the tax office of your locality to obtain a password. The complete registration procedure may take up to 3 days.
Watch the video: entering the taxpayer’s personal account.
If everything went well, then you need to perform the following steps:
- go to “Personal Account”;
- use the “Pay taxes” button;
- get the whole list.
Payment can be made immediately by generating payment documents.
We advise you to look at: how to find out tax debts on the official website of the Federal Tax Service.
How to find out on the Public Services portal
A very convenient service for checking debts, but it requires mandatory registration. To do this you need to take the following steps:
- go to the main page of the State Services portal gosuslugi.ru;
- select “Service Catalog”;
Main page of the State Services website
- further “Taxes and Finance”;
1. Select the “service catalog” section. 2. Select the “taxes and finance” section
- go to “Tax debt”;
- Now you will need to log in, we go through this simple procedure, entering all the requested data;
To authorize on the State Services website, go to the registration section
- After confirming your account via SMS, you can fill out an application for the service (but you will need a TIN).
This standard registration will be enough to find out the tax amounts according to the TIN. But it is recommended to go through the entire procedure and confirm your account by visiting the institution in person. After this, you can use all the functionality of the site.
We recommend watching the video: registration and confirmation on the State Services portal.
Now, just by logging into your personal account, you will immediately see all the information. This is done like this:
- log into the portal from your personal account;
- the first page on the right shows comprehensive information about existing debts;
- if suddenly it is not there, then you need to click the “Settings” button;
- in the “Government Services Informers” section we enable the necessary buttons;
- we go back and see all the unpaid amounts (here you can find out the traffic police fines).
The arrow indicates your personal account on the portal
By clicking on the “Tax debt” icon, we find out specific information. You can pay immediately if you enter your bank card details.
Checking enforcement proceedings on the website of the Federal Bailiff Service
A tax debt of an individual can enter the database of the Federal Bailiff Service only if a court decision has been made to collect the debt. In other cases, this site will not show the presence of debts.
Debt can be found by last name. This method is often used before a planned trip to another country. But it is effective only if legal proceedings have begun.
The sequence is:
- go to the official website of the FSSP fssprus.ru;
- click the “Services” icon;
On the main page of the FSSP website there is a section “Services”
- select “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings”;
- fill out the fields by entering the required data;
By going to the “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” section, you need to enter your data to receive information
- we get the result.
If you do not have any debts, then “Nothing found for your request” will appear on the screen.
If you have a debt, you can pay it off immediately using any of the proposed payment methods (electronic wallet, bank card, etc.).
Internet page of the website of the Federal Bailiff Service, where you can check whether there is a debt
Anyone can gain access to electronic services, but bureaucratic delays cannot be avoided. You can speed up the procedure by visiting your local bailiff service office. Before trial, violators are given the opportunity to pay off any debts themselves. There are terminals for this, which we recommend using.
Options for lifting the ban
Lifting the ban is a lengthy procedure, even if debt obligations are fully fulfilled. It is better to pay fines or debts where a receipt for their repayment was issued. After repaying the entire amount, you must contact the bailiffs and report the repayment of the debt. You can call or visit representatives of the executive branch in person.
Next, the bailiff must begin the procedure for lifting the travel ban; this can often last up to two weeks. You can make sure that there are no restrictions by submitting your passport to the migration service. This body updates its database every few days, so it makes no sense to go there immediately after communicating with the bailiff. You will have to wait a week or two for the debtor’s name to disappear from the forbidden list. After the ban is lifted, the former defaulter is allowed to officially travel abroad.
If you are unsure whether to check whether you have debts or not, it is still better to spend a few minutes and find out about all the possible restrictions. This approach will allow you to effectively plan your trip and not lose money on tickets and hotel reservations.
It is possible to appeal a ban if it is illegal or an error is discovered (for example, the absence of a decree from the bailiff). In other circumstances, only full repayment of the debt will help.
Verification algorithm
Absolute confidence in your “purity” before the state will, of course, be given by an early check. How to find out debts before traveling abroad? You can do this today on the Bailiff Service website.
The procedure looks like this:
- We go to the search page.
- Select the territorial subdivision of the desired region.
- We enter data regarding the person of interest: full name, date of birth.
- After this, the system will ask you to enter a verification code to make sure that it is dealing with a real person.
- After sending a request and waiting for some time, the FSSP website allows you to check the ban on traveling abroad, as evidenced by the response received.
The existing database contains information about all current proceedings, and from it you can also obtain information on how to contact the authorized bailiffs who are handling a particular case, find out the exact amount of debt and the number of the enforcement case.
In addition to the fact that information about restrictions on travel abroad can be checked on the FSSP portal, Russians can use the same function on the State Electronic Services website. This can only be done by first registering or already having your own personal account.
Any of these verification methods implies the possibility of instant payment of the debt. This can be done either on the website or through a mobile application. For those who do not trust the Internet, there are other ways - through a bank or through a terminal.
These are ways to check debts before traveling abroad by last name. But it is important to remember that all data about the debtor from the database will be deleted only after a 10-day period. This is usually due to the fact that the recipient will be able to see the money in his account only within 4-7 business days of the bank.
Thanks to modern gadgets, today it is possible to install the appropriate application on your mobile device, which will allow you to access the website of the executive service at any convenient time.
In addition, the proven service of our partners can provide up-to-date information about the presence of your debts on loans, fines, alimony, housing and communal services, etc., and will also assess the likelihood of a ban on flying abroad.
Traffic violation
You can check your obligations to a variety of authorities with the Bailiff Service, whose prohibitions make it impossible to travel abroad with debts. There are also unpaid fines imposed by the traffic police. The big advantage here is the fact that after receiving the receipt, the offender has 70 days to pay. During this period, no sanctions can be imposed on this person.
Taxes
No less concerning is the question of how to check their debts before traveling abroad for those who have not paid their taxes on time or in full. It is useful to know that this can be done on the Federal Tax Service website. The procedure will only require your full name and personal identification number.
In addition to the fact that the system will provide a description of debts for all types of tax payments, it will immediately offer to pay them. You just have to take into account that the payment will not be displayed instantly in the border service database. This will take several days, and therefore it is better not to put off resolving this issue until the last day before departure.
Other debts
In addition to those listed, there are a number of other authorities that can initiate the application of sanctions. Therefore, it would be useful to figure out how to find out whether travel abroad is allowed if you have debt on the following obligations:
- communal payments;
- alimony;
- duties;
- loans.
For example, to make sure there are no misunderstandings with alimony accounts, you can use the same State Services portal. You should also look for data on overdue rent there.
How to protect yourself from being banned
For many Russians, traveling abroad is not a major event. Frequent flights and trips are perceived as commonplace, especially for those citizens whose work involves regular business trips. Therefore, a ban on crossing the border may come as a real surprise to a traveler.
In order for the process of passing the checkpoint and traveling abroad to be successful, you should not break the law and take care of timely payment of fines, alimony and loans. Otherwise, the trip abroad may be disrupted. A failed flight often entails financial losses, as well as disruptions to negotiations, vacations, and important business meetings. To avoid such situations, it is better to take seriously checking your data and once again make sure that you can leave the territory of Russia.
Check for debts yourself
You can check the possibility of traveling abroad online on several websites. The procedure for searching for information is quite simple and only requires registration. All Russian citizens can find out their debts; there are no restrictions. This information is especially relevant for borrowers, alimony payers and people who often violate driving rules. On any trip, it will not be superfluous to clarify the data. It is advisable for bank clients to contact the company’s office and also find out if the bank has any claims against the borrower. These basic rules will help you plan your trip and successfully travel abroad.
Pay debts in advance
If there are fines and other late payments, it is important to pay debts in advance, avoiding legal proceedings. If it was not possible to avoid the trial, and the bailiffs took over the case, you should also hurry to pay off the debt.
When a ban on traveling abroad is imposed, this fact must be taken very seriously. It is worth realizing that the day after debt obligations are repaid, the restrictions will not be lifted. The main reason is the bureaucratic procedure for lifting the ban, which lasts up to two weeks. Therefore, you should find time and pay all debts in advance. Only this approach will allow you to fly or go abroad on time without disrupting the planned route.
Be aware of all your debts, manage your finances wisely and take the time to check all possible restrictions on movement!
general information
Russian legislation clearly stipulates in which case a restriction on traveling abroad is imposed on the debtor. Only those whose debt reaches 30 thousand rubles or exceeds it are not released. If the amount of debt is below 30 thousand rubles, then a ban on visiting abroad in 2021 cannot be imposed.
What the law says
According to existing legislation, a decision may be made against the debtor to restrict travel abroad. This is a last resort. Before banning a citizen from traveling abroad, the state repeatedly warns him about the restrictions that threaten him and asks him to repay the debt.
The work of bailiffs with debtors is often unpleasant
Sometimes a person who urgently needs to travel abroad comes across a sharp pitfall. Trouble may arise when he does not live at his place of registration. Also, the notice may be delivered late or simply get lost in the mail.
In this case, a citizen who urgently needs to travel abroad faces serious consequences. Many people find out that they are prohibited from traveling abroad only when going through passport control at the border.
Therefore, to prevent this from happening, you can quickly check all debts online in advance on the website nevylet.rf. .
Who is at risk of being banned from traveling abroad?
A citizen who is faced with the need to travel abroad should know that restrictions on his movement can only be imposed as a result of obligations. They are imposed by the court. But first, a court hearing must take place and a person who is faced with the need to urgently travel abroad must be invited as a defendant.
Restriction of the debtor's rights to free movement is relevant until he pays off his debts and notifies the relevant authorities.
Theoretically, every person who has relations with financial organizations of the Russian Federation can become “restricted to travel.” This can happen when a restriction order is passed in absentia. But such a harsh measure can only affect “inveterate” debtors who neglect their duties.
Some tips for payment
Having figured out how to find out whether travel abroad is blocked by bailiffs, all that remains is to correctly collect evidence that you have corrected the situation and fulfilled your obligations.
A few tips will help in this matter:
- It is best to pay for the receipt received where it was issued to you, since subsequently it will have to be shown to the bailiff assigned to you;
- after payment, be sure to contact the authorized person and make sure that he has seen the payment;
- Don’t forget to call or visit the migration service a few days later to once again make sure that the ban on your travel has been lifted and you can safely cross the border.
Don't neglect these steps. Just a few minutes spent on the Internet will save you a lot of hassle.
How to check fines abroad
How to pay a fine that was issued to you abroad? If you have a receipt in hand, then it is best to immediately go to the bank (sometimes to the post office) and pay off the debt (in some countries the fine can be paid directly to the police). It should be remembered that when paying within 7-15 days after the violation, the driver is usually given a significant discount (and after 30-60 days, penalties are charged). For example, in France, speeding by 20 km/h costs 68 euros; if paid within 15 days, the amount is reduced to 45 euros. But if you don’t pay the fine within 45 days, the amount of the penalty will automatically increase to 180 euros!
When traveling by car abroad, be prepared to be fined. Most often, our compatriots are punished for violations of parking rules, non-payment of road tolls and exceeding the speed limit. It should be remembered that in Europe the radar error usually does not exceed 5 km/h. And if you exceed the speed, say, by 6 km/h, then you will be given a fine (most often, violation of the speed limit will be recorded using cameras, of which there are a lot on European roads). As for parking violations, our tourists usually receive fines solely due to ignorance of the specifics of local laws and incorrect reading of road signs.
We recommend reading: Submit documents online
