Is it possible to leave Azerbaijan for Russia with a residence permit in the Russian Federation? What are the options? - question No. 17315087 © 9111.ru

Russia has always been the object of increased interest from other states. However, it is difficult to imagine that one ninth of the land exists peacefully and develops without attracting attention. We will not touch upon global issues such as territorial claims, “nuclear” disagreements, and resource disputes. Our topic is much narrower - acquiring citizenship, because it is no secret that foreigners willingly go to Russia to study, work and live. This material concerns one of the former Soviet republics and is devoted to how to obtain Russian citizenship for a citizen of Azerbaijan.

Changing Azerbaijani citizenship to Russian

Citizenship itself cannot be good or bad, and comparing who is better to be an Azerbaijani or a Russian is, at a minimum, incorrect. Each person has his own motives for moving to another country, and one must assume that such a decision is made carefully.

Some people believe that life in Russia is easier, there are more opportunities and prospects, and the social sphere and economy are more developed. Others sincerely do not understand how an Azerbaijani citizen can live in Russia, because our countries are so different. Be that as it may, the issue of obtaining is of great interest to the citizens of Azerbaijan.

Registration procedure

To answer the question of how to obtain a residence permit in Russia for a citizen of Azerbaijan, you need to study the procedure for preparing this document. A citizen of Azerbaijan has the right to apply for a residence permit only one year from the date of issue of a temporary residence permit (TRP). An exception can be made only for HQS, holders of the status of native speakers of the Russian language and their families.

List of documents submitted when applying for a residence permit in the general order:

application (2 copies), filled out without abbreviations and abbreviations;
Azerbaijani passport;
RVP;
a certificate with the results of an exam on knowledge of the Russian language, history of the state and law;
certificate 2-NDFL, tax payment certificate;
certificate of absence of dangerous diseases and HIV infections;
photographs 4 pcs., size 35 x 45 mm;
receipt of payment of duty.

For applicants belonging to preferential categories, the list may differ. All documents drawn up in Azerbaijani must have a notarized translation. If the submission procedure is violated, the application will be refused.

The applicant must apply in person. If a person is a minor or incompetent, an application for a residence permit is submitted by parents or guardians. Information about a child under 16 years of age is entered into the documents of his legal representatives; a separate form is not issued.

When submitting an application, the accuracy of the attached package of documents is checked. It is then registered and assigned a number. The applicant for a residence permit is issued a certificate. The authorized body, within a specified time, considers the application and determines the presence or absence of legal grounds for refusing extradition. Based on the results of the review, a decision is made. The applicant is notified of the verdict. The deadline for sending it is limited to two weeks.

Legalization of stay of Azerbaijanis in the Russian Federation

This means compliance with the requirements of migration legislation. Living, studying or obtaining citizenship - all this is subject to strict rules. However, first of all, you need to get to Russia, that is, successfully cross the state border. This is the first stage of legalization.

Entry into the Russian Federation

There are many ways to get to the Russian Federation. Train, plane, bus, car - there is plenty to choose from. But regardless of which type of transport is preferred, a foreign guest is required to go through border and customs control. However, this is not a distinctive feature of crossing the Russian border: almost the whole world uses a similar algorithm.

The essence of the actions of border guards and customs officers is to check the citizen himself, his documents and luggage. Despite the fact that the same procedure applies in the vast majority of states, there is no generally accepted procedure. Each country sets its own rules for entry and exit, so it is better to study them before traveling to minimize risks.

For example, you can find out about the features of Russian border and customs procedures here:.

Migration registration

Let's assume that a foreign guest has successfully crossed the state border and reached his destination. What's next?

And then the citizen of Azerbaijan has seven working days to register, that is, in other words, to notify the migration authorities of his arrival.

It is important that he himself does not need to go anywhere, travel or write. All actions related to registration are carried out by the receiving party.

Who this mysterious host is and what actions she needs to take is described in detail here: .

Temporary residence permit

The law has such a concept as temporary stay, that is, a period of time when no additional documents are required. It is 90 days over six months. During this period, the legality of the Azerbaijani's stay in the Russian Federation is confirmed.

Resident card

The next stage is (hereinafter referred to as residence permit). With the receipt of a residence permit, Azerbaijanis pass to the status of foreigners permanently residing in the territory of the Russian Federation. The general procedure is as follows: having lived in the Russian Federation for at least one year on the basis of a temporary residence permit, an Azerbaijani can apply for a residence permit. However, there are exceptions to this rule - citizens who are native speakers of Russian and.

You can learn about all the nuances of obtaining a residence permit at the link:.

Methods for obtaining citizenship by an Azerbaijani

On Russian territory

If the candidate is already in the territory, then the procedure for submitting an application for him will be identical to the standard procedure for obtaining citizenship

Migration legislation allows an Azerbaijani to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner. To do this, the applicant must meet the following conditions:

Have a sufficient level of command of the national language of the Russian Federation. The assessment is carried out in the form of an exam conducted by the migration commission. If a foreign citizen has a diploma confirming completion of a secondary specialized or higher education program at a Russian university, he is exempt from undergoing an interview;
Provide consent to renounce citizenship of your home state. An Azerbaijani has no right to have dual citizenship. Upon completion of testing, the foreigner is issued a certificate that confirms his right to obtain the desired status. With the certificate, you should contact the consulate of your country to submit an application to renounce your current citizenship;
Prove that you have the financial ability to provide for yourself and your family member. This fact is confirmed with the help of certificates reflecting the level of the applicant’s official permanent income. Illegal sources of income are not taken into account, therefore it is the foreigner’s responsibility to prove the legality of receiving funds.

Abroad

To obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, a foreign citizen does not have to reside in the country. All that is required to obtain citizenship is to provide documentary evidence of Russian ancestors.

According to the law, a foreign citizen is obliged to independently collect documents confirming his right to obtain Russian citizenship.

After collecting all the documents necessary to obtain the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation, the applicant must perform several actions:

Arrive in Russia;
Pass an interview and pass exams;
Provide the Main Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a complete package of necessary documents;
Apply for a residence permit;
Apply for citizenship.

In Azerbaijan

Not in all cases, a foreign citizen has the opportunity to obtain Russian citizenship while in his home country. However, even with such a procedure, a person has some time left to stay in Azerbaijan.

For example, in order to obtain Russian citizenship, a foreign citizen may need documents confirming the presence of ancestors in Russia and the USSR. You can request such documents remotely, but it will take much longer. Therefore, experts recommend preparing a package of documents for obtaining Russian citizenship at home, and only after that heading to Russia.

There are three grounds under which a foreign citizen has the right to become a subject of the Russian Federation without leaving Azerbaijan:

If the applicant has Russian parents;
If the applicant previously had USSR citizenship, and is now considered a stateless person;
If the applicant graduated from a Russian educational institution after 2002.

If the above grounds exist, a foreign citizen has the right not to obtain a residence permit, but to immediately send all the collected documents for registration of Russian citizenship to the consulate in his home country and obtain status through this government agency.

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Registration of documents in this way gives a person the opportunity to enter the territory of the Russian Federation, having in hand a passport of a Russian citizen.

Procedure for acquiring citizenship

An Azerbaijani who intends to go from a foreigner temporarily staying in the Russian Federation to a full-fledged foreigner must be patient. First, you will need to apply for a temporary residence permit for three years, then a residence permit for five, and only after that you can. Using simple mathematical calculations, it turns out that the total period of residence in the Russian Federation should be at least eight years. And if we take into account one more year, which may take directly to obtain Russian citizenship for an Azerbaijani, then all nine.

However, do not be alarmed: the situation described above is perhaps the most negative scenario. It is implemented in the event that a citizen of Azerbaijan does not have a single chance to take advantage of the benefits. Meanwhile, migration legislation provides a lot of opportunities to make life easier for foreigners. Let's talk about them in more detail and find out how an Azerbaijani can obtain Russian citizenship in 2021 and what preferences they can count on.

Simplified procedure for admission to citizenship

Applies to certain categories of citizens and provides for relaxations compared to the general order. First of all, they relate to the length of residence in the Russian Federation.

The postulate that everyone is equal before the law also applies to migration issues. The general rules for obtaining Russian citizenship for Azerbaijani citizens are no different from those followed by other foreigners. In particular, the period of residence in Russia must be five years, but this requirement does not apply to those living in the Russian Federation if the applicant is a citizen of Azerbaijan:

was born in the RSFSR or was a citizen of the USSR;
recognized as disabled, but has an adult capable child who is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
has a child - a citizen of Russia (including incompetent or limited in legal capacity), while the second parent - a citizen of the Russian Federation has died or there is a court decision declaring him missing / incompetent / limited in legal capacity, and also if the second parent is limited in legal capacity by a court decision parental rights or deprived of them;
has been legally married to a citizen of the Russian Federation for at least three years;
has been working in the Russian Federation for at least three previous years in specialties included in a special list;
is an investor, and his share of the contribution to the authorized capital of the Russian company is at least 10 percent over the previous three years;
has been working as an individual entrepreneur for at least three previous years, and the amount of taxes and contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation must be at least 1 million rubles annually;
received professional education after July 1, 2002 at a Russian university and has been working for the previous three years;
is disabled, arrived in Russia from the former Soviet republics and, as of July 1, 2002, is registered in the Russian Federation.

General procedure for admission to citizenship

The general requirements for an Azerbaijani wishing to obtain Russian citizenship are as follows:

reaching the age of eighteen;
capacity;
residence in the Russian Federation for 5 years after receiving a residence permit;
compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
renunciation of existing citizenship;
knowledge of Russian language;
.

However, in some cases this list may be adjusted.

Obtaining Azerbaijani citizenship: procedure, necessary documents, simplified scheme

Acceptance of Azerbaijani citizenship is a rather exotic procedure for our compatriots (and for residents of the vast majority of other states). However, there are those who want to obtain Azerbaijani citizenship in order to have the preferences provided by the government of this country for its own citizens. Having citizenship, it is easier to do business there, you can participate in government programs, etc.

The following persons have the right to acquire citizenship of this republic:

Born Azerbaijani citizens (or one of the parents is a citizen).
Spouse of a citizen of the country.
The owner of the property, the spouse of the owner of such property.
Regaining citizenship previously lost for some reason.

As a general rule, in order to obtain citizenship of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the applicant must write a corresponding request to the migration division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, declaring, among other things, strict compliance with the Constitution and laws of the republic. A number of official documents must be attached to applications:

Autobiography.
Certificate of family composition of the applicant.
A copy of a valid existing passport.
Documents confirming the existence of the basis for acquiring citizenship of this country.
Evidence of financial solvency.
4 color photographs.
Certificate of proficiency in the official language of the state.
Confirmation of the legality of being on the territory of Azerbaijan.
Payment of the appropriate fee.

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If a complete package is provided indicating the right to obtain citizenship, there are no problems with its provision; the authorities do not neglect new citizens.

Thanks to the favorable geographical and climatic location of Azerbaijan, as well as the high pace of its economic development in recent years, more and more people want to receive a passport of this republic along with becoming its citizen. Sometimes this is quite justified: for example, if there is real estate here, frequent stays in the country, close relatives, spouses, or families live here.

But we should not forget that the legislation of the republic does not provide for dual citizenship. Upon receipt of Azerbaijani, a person is obliged to renounce his existing citizenship. The same is true in the opposite case: if a citizen of the republic decides to obtain citizenship of another country, then he will have to leave Azerbaijan (including under the threat of criminal prosecution for not informing the authorities about obtaining citizenship of another state)

So it is important to carefully weigh the pros and cons in advance.

Where to apply for citizenship

Where to apply will depend both on the location of the person (in the Russian Federation or abroad) and on other factors, which we will talk about.

If the applicant is in the Russian Federation

All issues related to the stay of foreigners on the territory of the Russian Federation are dealt with by the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation). In particular, applications for citizenship are considered by employees of this department. If an Azerbaijani is in Russia, he needs to prepare an application and all the necessary documents, and then transfer all this to the territorial unit of the Main Department of Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

If the applicant is located outside the Russian Federation (except Azerbaijan)

If you are in the territory of another country, the applicant for citizenship can apply to the diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation. Citizenship issues are handled by consulates or consular departments of embassies. A complete list of Russian representations abroad is available on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. True, not everyone can apply to a diplomatic mission to become a citizen.

This right is granted only to those who are not subject to the requirement for a mandatory period of residence on the territory of the Russian Federation, namely:

applicants whose at least one parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation and lives on its territory;
applicants are former citizens of the USSR, if they lived and live in states of the post-Soviet space, but acquired citizenship of these states;
a child if one of his parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation. A Russian parent submits an application, and a formalized consent is required from the second parent for the child to become a citizen of the Russian Federation (except for cases when the child lives in Russia);
a child if his only parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
a child or an incapacitated person if his guardian/trustee is a citizen of the Russian Federation.

If the applicant is located on the territory of Azerbaijan

Reception and consideration of applications is carried out by the Russian Embassy in Azerbaijan. Requirements for applicants are described above. If an Azerbaijani does not belong to any of the categories, it is impossible to obtain citizenship through a diplomatic mission.

Procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for Armenians

The final step is to apply for Russian citizenship. If all the previous stages have been completed, then all that remains is to collect a package of documents. You can do this yourself.

List of documents

The list depends on the basis on which the person is applying for citizenship. For example, if we are talking about a resettlement program, you will need to add a Soviet birth certificate.

But there are some standard documents:

List of documents for Russian citizenship.

Passport of a citizen of another country - you need both an original and a copy, as well as an official translation with an apostille.
A migration card, which confirms that the person has lived on Russian territory for the last 5 years, and if he left the country, then for a period of no more than 3 months.
Receipt of payment of the duty.
A medical certificate confirming that the applicant for citizenship does not have dangerous infectious diseases (in particular, HIV) or mental disorders.
Marriage or divorce certificate (if the applicant got married).
A certificate from your place of employment confirming official employment or having your own enterprise and a document confirming a stable income.
Papers related to housing (registration, agreement to purchase or rent a house/apartment).
Passport size photographs (2 pieces).
A document confirming no criminal record or problems with the law.

It is important to confirm your level of Russian language proficiency. If the applicant graduated from a Russian school or university, then a certificate/diploma will be sufficient.

Where to contact

To submit documents, you need to contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, or more precisely, the department for migration issues. There are divisions of this state structure in every city and regional center. You need to deliver the application and certificates to the department, and then pick up new documents here.

To obtain citizenship, you should contact the territorial department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Timing and cost

The processing time for applications depends on many factors:

If a native of Armenia submitted a request on a general basis, the procedure for obtaining citizenship lasts about 12 months.
If citizenship is issued according to a simplified scheme, then a new passport will be issued to the applicant faster - the process takes about 5-7 months.

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Immigrants who took part in the government resettlement program can count on an expedited decision.

In such a situation, consular officers do everything possible to provide the person with legal grounds for residence.

The process of obtaining citizenship is not free - the state fee is 3,500 rubles. But the following are exempt from payment:

minor orphans;
children left without parental care;
residents of the USSR who have a residence permit in one of the former republics of the Soviet Union.

Some people, afraid of making a mistake in the process of obtaining citizenship, decide to seek help from migration lawyers. Such agencies exist and help residents of other countries write applications, collect the necessary documents, and solve problems that arise during the process. Their services are paid separately.

State duty and processing time

A consular fee is charged for processing an application for citizenship. The type of payment directly depends on where the application is submitted - to the department of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or to the diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation abroad. In the first case, a state fee is paid (at the time of writing, its amount is 3,500 rubles), in the second - a consular fee ($65). A receipt confirming payment must be provided along with the application.

The consideration period is counted from the date of receipt of the application and is:

under the general procedure – up to one year;
under a simplified procedure – up to six months.
special cases - applicants officially recognized as native speakers of the Russian language, as well as applicants participating in the State Program “Compatriots”. Their applications are considered no longer than three months.

Denial of citizenship

Obtaining Russian citizenship will be denied if a citizen of Azerbaijan:

participates/participated in armed conflicts directed against Russian peacekeepers or the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
is involved (preparation / direct participation / assistance) in terrorist activities outside the Russian Federation in relation to its citizens or representative offices;
supports a violent change of the Constitution or creates a threat to the security of the Russian Federation;
provided false information or documents;
has restrictions on entry into the Russian Federation for the following reasons: administrative expulsion, deportation, readmission, the presence of a decision on the undesirability of a given citizen’s stay in Russia. Important: this basis is valid until the end of the restriction period;
is involved in extremist activities for which Russian legislation provides for administrative, criminal or civil liability;
is a military member, law enforcement officer or security officer of another state;
has an unexpunged/unexpunged conviction for intentional crimes;
is in prison (until the expiration of the term of imprisonment);
is under investigation for a criminal offense (prior to sentencing or judicial decision).

What does a residence permit give to citizens of Azerbaijan?

Residence permits for citizens of Azerbaijan remain relevant. In practice, it is almost an alternative to a Russian passport, but does not require renunciation of citizenship of your native country. Perhaps this fact most strongly forces you to get acquainted with what is gained by successfully passing the test at the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Full social security;
Free movement throughout the regions of Russia;
Participation in elections;
Employment in any city;
Issuing invitations;
Getting loans in Russia.

Often foreigners do not even understand what exactly is specified in Russian legislation. In reality, even full social security is enough to make a decision. So, after issuing a residence permit, you can safely transfer your own pension payments to Moscow. Although an important point is unlimited movement around the country with accommodation and employment, because many guests of the capital try to go to other regions to look for new opportunities.

Dual citizenship Azerbaijan – Russia

When talking about dual citizenship, people, unfortunately, do not always understand the essence of this concept. The average person, who does not delve into these issues, thinks that having two or more passports is dual citizenship. However, this is not entirely correct.

At first glance, everything is correct: passports confirm citizenship. We can conclude that if you have several passports, a person is a citizen of several states, that is, he has dual citizenship. It would seem that everything is logical, what’s wrong? The fact is that dual citizenship is recognized as such only if a corresponding agreement is concluded between countries. Both countries recognize that a citizen has two absolutely equivalent passports.

How to call a situation when there are no such agreements, but there are several passports? This is the so-called second citizenship. In this case, each country will perceive a person exclusively as its citizen. Of course, this is a theory, but in practice, states have different attitudes towards issues of dual citizenship.

For example, you can find out about Russia’s position here:.