Is it possible to have dual citizenship in Russia?

The concept of dual citizenship

What is dual citizenship? Dual citizenship is a situation where a Russian citizen has citizenship of another state. The right to citizenship of a foreign state is guaranteed by the constitution and is the fundamental right and freedom of a citizen. A clarification is needed here.

Is there dual citizenship in Russia? According to the definition, a citizen with dual citizenship is a person who, in addition to Russian, also has citizenship of another foreign state. At the same time, there must be a certain agreement between the Russian Federation and this state. If there is no agreement, then the person is exclusively a Russian citizen. Today, Russia only has such an agreement with Tajikistan.

Features of the institution of dual citizenship in Russia

A Russian who has more than one citizenship must adhere to certain rules that correspond to his status and are enshrined in law.

Notifying authorities

Having received a passport from another state, you must remember to inform the Russian immigration services about this within the time limits established by law. Failure to comply with this requirement may result in trouble in the form of administrative or even criminal penalties. While outside Russia, a holder of dual citizenship must remember that after arriving in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to notify the country’s authorities that in addition to Russian, he also has another citizenship.

That is, a citizen who, at the time of the introduction of the law or obtaining citizenship (residence permit, “other document”) lived abroad, and in this regard did not submit a notification, must submit it no later than 30 days from the date of entry into the Russian Federation. That is, it is considered that after staying 30 days or more in a row in the Russian Federation, he has ceased to reside abroad. This is essentially the definition of what constitutes “residence abroad” under this law, and no other definition is required. Stay on the territory of the Russian Federation for less than 30 days in a row - like living abroad, it turns out like this...

Oleggro

https://forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?f=1357&t=224555&start=2420

Civil servants and military personnel

The opportunity to have more than one citizenship is not provided for all Russians. There are certain categories of citizens who are deprived of this right: among them are employees of government agencies and representatives of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Having received a passport of another state, a Russian will not be able to hold positions in government bodies or serve in law enforcement agencies . In addition, representatives of the media are limited in their ability to have multiple citizenships.

A civil servant in Russia cannot have two citizenships

Design nuances

If a foreigner wishes to accept Russian citizenship, he will be required to provide a document that confirms not the cessation of previous citizenship, but the fact of filing a petition to terminate it. The exception is the situation when Russian citizenship is issued for a native speaker of the Russian language - in this case it is really necessary to confirm that the previous citizenship has become invalid.

By accepting the citizenship of another state, a Russian can lose his Russian passport only if this is required by the legislation of the new country.

Advantages of dual citizenship

Before obtaining a second citizenship, it is worth studying all the intricacies of this provision and carefully considering the decision you make. The main advantages of dual citizenship include:

1. You can get a decent job in another country and start a new life.
2. Opportunity for excellent foreign education for children.
3. If a person needs protection, then the second state will be able to provide him with a safe existence.
4. Opportunity to receive highly qualified medical care abroad.
5. Free access to other countries without a visa if the second citizenship belongs to an EU country.
6. The opportunity to receive a decent pension or various types of benefits.
7. If litigation is necessary, you can go to the court of the state where the legislation is more favorable in your matter.

In addition, citizens are given the opportunity to participate in elections. But dual citizenship has benefits and difficulties that should be kept in mind.

What are the pros and cons of dual citizenship: opinions

“In addition, international regulations state that no one can be arbitrarily deprived of citizenship. That is, obtaining a second citizenship should not lead to the loss of the first. In the field of citizenship, certain unified approaches, a kind of “standards”, are emerging in international law. For several years now, humanity has been witnessing the emergence of a new type of citizenship - citizenship within the framework of two integration entities - the European Union and the Union State of Belarus and Russia. In any case, the mutual integration of countries is inevitable - this is a global trend, and dual citizenship will provide a real opportunity for many Ukrainian citizens to live, study and work abroad; our integration into the world space will be natural and will provide additional opportunities and the right to choose. Considering the above, it should be noted that in our rapidly developing and dynamic world, where everything is changing quickly, obtaining a second citizenship is an excellent investment in your future. Such a step will help save time and money, as well as get rid of many unnecessary worries,” summarizes Mirimsky.

10 years after Putin and Yanukovych unanimously offered Ukraine dual citizenship with Russia and Yanukovych even won the presidential election (although he lost both), only the regional politician Mirimsky had the courage to raise the issue again. And all these regionalists and communists diligently remained silent for ten years with all their millions of troops. No matter how Mirimsky and his colleagues were treated in Ukraine, he did something brave and fair, ahead of not only Yanukovych, but also Putin, who also surprisingly forgot about the dual citizenship of his relatives, following Yanukovych.

25 Jul 2021 jurist7sib 160

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Disadvantages of the position

Often, additional citizenship is used for not entirely legal purposes. In practice, there are many cases where criminals managed to avoid fair punishment by hiding in another country. When a person receives a passport from a second country, the first one does not lose its relevance, so he can always travel to another nationality. Among the main disadvantages of multiple citizenship are the following:

1. Taxation will be doubled
2. If you have multiple nationalities, you are prohibited from holding leadership positions in government agencies. Therefore, if you have ambitious career plans, it is worth considering whether your position allows you to have a second citizenship.
3. You will have to perform compulsory military service in both countries.
4. If a citizen hides the fact of having a second citizenship or does not provide information about its acquisition, then this fact may become the reason for criminal prosecution.

As you can see, there are not as many disadvantages as there are positive aspects, but they are quite significant. Therefore, the issue of multiple citizenship requires a serious approach.

Dual citizenship benefits and difficulties by law

1. International law in documents. M., 1982.
2. "Kobiela i zycie", No. 49, 1985.
3. SU RSFSR, 1918, No. 31, Art. 405.
4. SU RSFSR, 1921, Ms 62, art. 437.
5. Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1978, No. 49, art. 816. Gazette of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR and the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1990, No. 23, art. 435.
6. Gazette of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, 1992, No. 6, art. 243; 1993, No. 29, art. 1112.
7. Tishkov V. Russians outside Russia: myths and politics. Nezavisimaya Gazeta, January 20, 1994
8. Boyar Yu.R. Issues of citizenship in international law. M" "International Relations", 1986, p. 20.
9. Zlagopolsky D.L. State structure of the USSR. M" 1960, p. 259-261.
10. Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: 1958, No. 4, art. 84; 1958, No. 9, art. 205, 209; 1958, No. 17, art. 289, 1958, No. 35, Art. 426.
11. Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: 1966, No. 15, art. 225; 1967, No. 7, Art. 78; 1970, No. 6, Art. 50,1979, ^18, art. 331; 1981, No. 32, art. 950; 1984, No. 17, art. 284.
12. Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1981, No. 32, art. 950.
13. Vilkov G.E. USSR legislation and international agreements on citizenship issues. M., “International Relations”, 1964, p. 61.
14. "Izvestia", 1946, July 11.

• Gaining the opportunity to enjoy all the rights existing in both states.
• Free, unhindered travel across countries.
• The opportunity to receive diplomatic support from both states at once in case of problems in a third country.
• Subsidies, social payments, as well as doing business - all this is allowed in two states at the same time.
• Any other benefits and advantages that the two states may provide.
• You do not need to present a foreign passport when entering the country that gave you your second citizenship.

We recommend reading: Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of a Safe from an Individual by an Organization

What happens if you hide your second citizenship?

If a person deliberately hides the fact that he is a citizen of another state, then he will be punished for this. A citizen may be fined 200 thousand rubles. or annual income. Sometimes such concealment is punishable by 400 hours of corrective labor.

A criminal record in the future can seriously complicate career growth and obtaining additional citizenship. But there are also mitigating circumstances. For example, if a citizen sent a notification later than the established deadlines or provided partially incorrect or incomplete data, then a fine of 500-1000 rubles may be charged for this.

The State Administration for Migration Issues does not make any attempts to specifically search for such citizens, therefore, if such information is carefully concealed, one may never get caught at all. No special checks are carried out against such persons. The Office of the Inspector General may notice a citizen if he or she becomes a suspect regarding the issue of multiple citizenship. To avoid unnecessary troubles, it is better to notify the relevant authorities in advance regarding the presence of a second passport of a foreign country.

How to apply

There are several ways to obtain binational status.

1. The easiest way to obtain citizenship of another country is to live in it for several years. At the same time, you must strictly observe the law and not commit any offenses. When the period of temporary residence ends, the person must come to the consulate of his state in the territory of a foreign country. The entire algorithm for obtaining a bipatrade will be explained in detail there.
2. Almost all countries provide the opportunity to obtain a second citizenship. But there are exceptions for the UAE and Israel in each other's plans. To acquire Israeli citizenship, the applicant must prove belonging to the Jewish nation and undergo repatriation. In addition, wealthy citizens, artists or cultural figures, scientists or doctors will be able to become Israelis. Who have enough funds to pay for citizenship. Becoming an Israeli citizen is difficult, but possible, but all other citizenships will have to be revoked. When the state fee is paid, the applicant becomes a bipatriate. He can get married in a new citizenship, study or undergo treatment, receive benefits, etc.
3. Another option for acquiring second citizenship is by birth. If a child was born in Germany or America, he automatically receives local citizenship, even if the parents are from another country.

It is also possible to acquire citizenship through an application. At the same time, the candidate must have certain knowledge, skills, and talents that will be useful to the state. Some countries have a hereditary right to citizenship, which implies automatic citizenship of the country if the citizen's blood ancestors previously lived in it as an indigenous population.

Second and dual citizenship - what is the difference?

What is the difference between second and dual citizenship? There is no actual difference, although these concepts are usually separated. Officially, only Tajiks and Turkmens can obtain dual citizenship in the Russian Federation without losing Russian citizenship. Such binationals themselves choose in which country to serve in the army. And the children of such persons have double passports.

With other countries and the Russian Federation, a second citizenship is being issued, not a double one. Here, too, it is assumed that you have two passports, however, there are still a lot of restrictions.

Asian countries

Asian countries are as popular among immigrants as those in the EU. The standard of living there is high and the economy is developed. Dual citizenship can be obtained in the following territories:

• Sri Lanka;
• Hong Kong;
• Jordan;
• Pakistan;
• Palestine;
• Bangladesh;
• Syria;
• Lebanon.

Countries where dual citizenship is prohibited include the UAE and Singapore. Philippine citizens have the right to obtain a second passport, but this option is not available to foreigners.

Do you want to be guaranteed to obtain a residence permit, permanent residence, or citizenship in another country? See the rating of reliable migration companies!