Argentina is one of the most prosperous countries in South America. That is why many of our compatriots are thinking about further resettlement to this country.
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Among the main advantages, it is necessary to highlight a rather attractive standard of living, a good environmental situation and the presence of a large number of Russian-speaking citizens.
What does an Argentine passport provide?
The main advantage for a Russian to move to Argentina is the fairly large number of Russian-speaking citizens. According to statistical reports, about 1% of the country's population comes from Slavic countries.
In general, about 300 thousand ethnic Russians, 200 thousand ex-Ukrainians and about 10 thousand Belarusians live here.
The country's population is colorful and diverse, and therefore visitors do not feel like “third-class” citizens here. The whole point is that most of the population of modern Argentina are newcomers.
The country even has a constitutional norm according to which the republic is ready to accept up to 100 thousand migrants annually.
Flaws
In addition, holders of an Argentine passport will have many more advantages, including:
- absolutely free education and medicine;
- quite low crime level;
- low tax deductions;
- affordable prices for housing and essential goods;
- simplified entry and employment in South American countries.
However, along with the advantages, there are also some disadvantages:
- the prohibitively high cost of cars, which makes it almost impossible to purchase even a used car;
- The level of income in the republic is quite modest. Of course, there is enough for normal living here, but no excesses are expected;
- Citizens who love to eat should not choose Argentina as their permanent place of residence. There is a modest variety of food here, and you will have to be content with a small selection of products.
In what cases is dual citizenship possible?
Argentina is loyal to persons who have dual citizenship. However, if a citizen lives in Argentina, the government considers him only an Argentine citizen. He can travel to other countries only using a foreign passport. But the departure period should not exceed 90 days.
Dual citizenship is not provided for with all countries: Dual citizenship with Russia or Ukraine is not provided, which means that when registering citizenship it will be necessary to renounce previous residence.
How to obtain Argentine citizenship
Since Argentina is initially a country with a high percentage of migrants, there is a fairly significant variety of programs and options for potential migrants. Let's look at them in more detail.
Tourist visa for a Russian citizen
The easiest option to move to South America for permanent residence is to apply for a tourist visa. As long as it is valid, the user can easily find a job or enroll in a university education.
This will give him the opportunity to obtain an immigrant visa, which can be extended.
After a certain period of time, the user can apply for a residence permit and subsequently full citizenship of Argentina.
For investment
This option is perfect for citizens who have some financial savings. The Argentine legislative framework stipulates that when investing up to 100 thousand dollars, the user is granted a residence permit, and after several years of permanent residence - full Argentine citizenship.
Here it is preferable to invest money in the development of local business, or you can open your own business. However, before this you need to open a personal bank account in one of the banks in the country and deposit money there.
Thus, the user confirms his willingness to invest money in the economy.
Note that, thanks to low taxes, this method allows you to significantly increase your capital in the shortest possible time with the right approach.
"Rentier"
This option appeared relatively recently, and is aimed primarily at very wealthy people. Since the country is in the developing category, the authorities are trying to attract wealthy citizens, who in the foreseeable future can bring certain benefits to Argentina.
If a person has a permanent source of income equal to at least 30 thousand Argentine pesos (about $1,200) per month, he has the opportunity to obtain a residence permit in Argentina on preferential terms. After several years of permanent residence, he will become a full resident.
However, there are some nuances here. When submitting an application to the consulate, you will need to prove that the source of income is legal.
Political refuge
Argentina is considered one of the most favorable countries for the resettlement of political refugees. Thus, if there are disagreements with the official authorities of his country, the user can safely move to South America for permanent residence.
As statistical reports demonstrate, the largest number of immigrants under the political asylum program are representatives of sexual minorities.
Since Argentina is quite liberal in this regard, it is this state that becomes the choice for permanent residence for sexual minorities.
Let us note that it is easiest to obtain an indigenous qualification in this area, and therefore every year the number of migrants in this group is rapidly increasing.
Education and work
Argentina is in dire need of qualified specialists in a wide range of fields. That is why citizens who wish to work here are provided with preferential conditions for obtaining citizenship.
But there are some subtleties here too. Obtaining a residence permit is possible only if you work continuously for three years and pay all taxes.
There is no tuition fee in universities in the country, which causes an increased level of interest among many users. In an effort to obtain a quality international education, they move to Argentina, and many of them remain here permanently.
Please note that entry into the country for the purpose of study or employment is possible only with the approval of the consulate, which issues the applicant an immigrant visa for 1 year. Once the validity period expires, it can be easily renewed.
Having lived in the country with this document for a certain amount of time, the user can apply for a residence permit.
Look, 62 Federal Law on citizenship of the Russian Federation. How to obtain citizenship? Find it at the link.
By marriage
When registering a marriage relationship with an Argentine national, his spouse automatically receives a residence permit without any special grounds.
Relatively recently, the republic expanded the list of citizens entitled to a residence permit. Thus, not only official spouses, but also citizens who are in an actual civil marriage confirmed by documents (Union Civil) are entitled to permanent registration.
At the birth of a child
If a child is born during marriage, he is automatically assigned Argentine citizenship. If both parents are foreigners, they are automatically converted to potential citizen status and can apply for an Argentine passport without delay.
A similar decision will be made in relation to those children who were born outside the state, but one of the parents is Argentinean.
Nationals of Mersocur countries
Mersocur is an association of countries in South America, which includes all the states of the mainland. They have fairly close ties with each other, which has resulted in significant simplifications when changing place of residence.
Thus, people from Mersocur countries can obtain a residence permit in the shortest possible time without any grounds or conditions. This rule applies to their spouses, who will also be issued a document confirming registration in Argentina automatically along with their spouse.
Is it possible to buy Chinese citizenship?
Investors understand what it means to buy citizenship - it means investing a considerable amount in the Chinese economy, for which the Government will issue permanent residence, and after 5 years, citizenship. Only in this case we are talking about investments of 1-2 million dollars. With a minimum deposit of $500,000, there is a chance of obtaining citizenship in 10 years. The size of the amount in most countries plays a significant role when deciding on the citizenship of a foreign investor, and so it is here.
But it is worth paying tribute to the Chinese Government, which helps investors implement projects in various areas, simplifying conditions at the legislative level. According to the latest investment reports, money flows into China in a large flow, the bulk of it, which is 80%, is made up of money from wealthy Chinese who permanently reside abroad - for example, in Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, and the USA. At the same time, China also sends large sums to Europe, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. Russia and China actively cooperate on investment projects in the Far East region.
Interesting Canary Islands: only summer and spring, excellent infrastructure, choice of budget accommodation, reasonable prices
Thus, it is quite possible to buy Chinese citizenship for a certain amount.
What remains to be done?
To obtain citizenship in the republic you need to live for a certain period of time. If the user is here legally, he is assigned the status of a temporary citizen, and after 6 months (subject to permanent employment), the procedure for obtaining citizenship can begin.
As soon as a migrant arrives in the country, he needs to legalize himself and obtain a DNI (document of national identification). It confirms the migrant’s right to legally stay in the republic and find employment.
You can get it if certain conditions are met:
- good command of spoken and written Spanish (exam required);
- knowledge of the norms of the legislative system (a fairly simple exam with the basics of the legislative framework);
- confirmation of a source of permanent income or place of work.
In addition, to obtain DNI you will need to provide the migration services with a number of personal documents:
- personal documentation (birth certificate, national passport);
- confirmation of continuous residence in the country for 2 years;
- a certificate from your place of employment indicating your income level;
- availability of an open bank account in the country;
- 4 passport-sized photographs;
- a receipt confirming payment of the duty fee.
An important point is that for Russians and representatives of other countries it is necessary to translate all documents.
Since there is a fairly significant number of Russian speakers in the republic, problems with translation should not arise. All documentation is submitted to the nearest representative office of the State Court of Argentina. Then all that remains is to wait. As a rule, the decision is made within 14 months from the date of filing, and often, if all requirements are met, it is positive.
Once the court makes a decision in favor of the applicant, he is issued a temporary residence permit. From that moment on, the user will have to live in the state for at least 2 years, after which he can begin preparing the necessary documentation for the subsequent registration of an Argentine passport.
Obtaining citizenship
To obtain a passport and become a legal citizen of Argentina, you must reside in the country permanently for 2 years. If you are here legally, then you are given the status of a citizen who temporarily resides in the territory. After 6 months, if you work and own real estate, you can apply to the authorities to obtain permanent residence in Argentina.
Many people come across the concept of DNI (Document of National Identification). It confirms the immigrant's right to obtain work, as well as legal residence in Argentina.
This is what a DNI card looks like
To obtain it, an immigrant must legalize his documents upon arrival in the country. This means that they need to be translated and notarized, as well as by a board of translators and the translator’s signature must be endorsed. After this, the registration process lasts about 2.5 months.
A state fee of $15 is charged for the provision of services. While all the necessary documents are being prepared, the applicant for citizenship is issued a temporary certificate confirming the legality of the person’s stay in Argentina. With it you can find a job and look for work in Argentina.
The DNI itself is issued for one year. If you do not have any violations of residence, then it will be extended for another year. And after two years you can apply for citizenship. The main thing is that at the time of submitting your application you have a “positive” history of residence in the country. If everything is in order, then citizenship is guaranteed to you.
Sample ID
However, there are a few more requirements that are worth paying attention to:
- Good command of Spanish (ability to read a page of text and understand its meaning);
- Knowledge of the norms of the Argentine Constitution (an exam is passed, but not very strict);
- Official employment contract;
- Certificate of income;
- Open bank account in the country;
- DNI;
- Birth certificate.
The above documents must be submitted to the nearest branch of the State Court.
Argentine State Court
Then all that remains is to wait. You do not need to attend the case in person, pay an attorney, or make any other payments. If everything is in order with the documents, then no problems will arise. Be prepared for the wait to take up to a year. When the procedure is followed, you are required to pay a state fee - and after that you are a legal citizen of Argentina.
If the judge decides positively on your status, you will receive a temporary residence permit. From this moment the two-year period for obtaining citizenship begins.
The average processing time for an application is about 14 months. This procedure is faster for persons who prove that they are descendants of Argentines, but for some reason have citizenship or citizenship of another country. During your wait, you will need to be fingerprinted several times as an Interpol check will be carried out.
You must also place advertisements in two newspapers. This is the Edictos, which tells you that you are applying for Argentine citizenship. This move is so that all local residents who consider you unworthy of such a fate will be able to object and express their opinion.
Most often this is a service for creditors who are looking for debtors. The cost of advertising in each newspaper is different. But there is no right to choose; a government representative will indicate where and when to place it.
If you are one of the people who have an income outside of Argentina of over $1,200, then you may be assigned the status of “rentier”. The procedure for obtaining citizenship is the same. For example, in the Russian Federation such certificates can easily be obtained from the Ministry of Justice.
