Many people who wish to emigrate to the EU are usually looking for easy and convenient ways to become a legal resident of one of these European countries. Romanian citizenship for residents of Russia can be acquired by blood origin, which significantly simplifies this procedure. A Romanian passport is issued in a short period of time - the main thing is to collect the necessary documentation. If you know a few nuances and your own rights when collecting certificates and securities, then you can legally obtain a Romanian passport without losing your Russian documents.
The legislative framework
Determining the procedure for obtaining citizenship for Russian citizens is in no way regulated by the legal documents of the Russian Federation.
This issue is fixed by the Romanian citizenship law, which states that filing an application for citizenship for Russian citizens can be carried out if the following criteria are met:
- Age of majority;
- No criminal record in the territories of the Romanian Republic and the Russian Federation;
- Persons who do not violate the law, who do not pursue the goal of taking part in illegal activities, disrupting order and undermining the security of the state.
Obtaining citizenship of this European country means obtaining full rights to free movement and residence in the European Union, as well as a host of other privileges that are not available to foreign guests.
This right is guaranteed by Directive 2004/38/EC .
Obtaining Romanian citizenship allows you to use EU laws, as well as receive education, officially work, receive medical treatment, open a business, and travel throughout the European Union.
In addition, Europeans can easily enter the United States, Canada and a number of other countries, since they do not need to apply for visas.
Romanian citizenship gives a Russian the right to use all social services on an equal basis with other residents of the country.
A detailed description of the citizenship procedure can be found in the Romanian Citizenship Department, which is the National Directorate for Citizenship of Romania, also known as the Autoritatea Nationala Cetatenie (ANC).
All information is presented there in detail, but in Romanian.
Romanian citizenship gives a Russian the right to use all social services on an equal basis with other residents of the country
Time frames and costs for obtaining Romanian citizenship
A Russian who has submitted documents to the consulate or ACN is often interested in: how long does it take to wait for the application to be reviewed and the cost of this procedure. If documentation has been submitted for the purchase of a bulletin based on consanguinity, then you should wait until the commission checks the submitter. In this case, the waiting period for obtaining official Romanian citizenship is at least 1 year.
A Russian citizen applying for real Romanian citizenship can track the progress of the case through his personal code so as not to miss the moment when the consulate’s decision was issued. Delays in issuing citizenship are usually associated with waiting for responses from certain institutions, vacations or other reasons for employee absence from work.
You can obtain official Romanian citizenship through our company, which successfully processes official documents, collects the necessary papers, certificates, and notarized copies. The package of documents is submitted in the presence of a lawyer, and at all stages of registration the person receives the necessary assistance, even while learning the Romanian language. Thus, citizenship will comply with all government regulations of the EU country.
Advantages and disadvantages
It is important to understand that for Russian citizens who receive citizenship of a given European country, there are no disadvantages, since the European Union provides its citizens with a wide range of opportunities and rights.
| pros | Minuses |
| · Possibility of permanent residence in any country of the European Union; | · Relatively long period of obtaining citizenship. |
| · The right to legally work in any EU country; | |
| · It is not necessary to renounce existing citizenship; | |
| · Opportunity to receive education in European educational institutions; | |
| · Free movement within the EU countries, as well as visa-free travel. |
Answers to popular questions
People who plan to get a passport are often concerned about standard questions related to how many times they need to come to the country to apply for and receive a passport, and whether their relatives will be able to receive the document. Another frequently asked question is whether it is possible to obtain Romanian citizenship for large investments in the economy. You cannot get a passport for an investment investment. If you invest more than 1,000,000 euros, the naturalization period is reduced from only 8 to 4 years.
Is it possible to refuse Romanian citizenship?
Romania often issues official passports to Russian residents, and cases of refusal are quite rare. A refusal may occur when a person has violated any law or tried to forge documents. Most likely, the embassy may refuse to take the oath due to lack of knowledge of the Romanian language. If, nevertheless, a person is refused, he can again try to submit a package of documentation or an appeal with the help of legal services.
Will my spouse and children receive citizenship?
A husband or wife does not have the same right as the submitter to receive a bulletin with an ID. However, they can apply for a residence permit under the “family reunification” program. After 5 years, you can apply for a passport. Minor children become Romanian citizens automatically when the applicant receives their passport.
Do I need to renounce my first citizenship?
Before obtaining real Romanian citizenship, a citizen should know information about maintaining the status of a Russian citizen. A Russian may not refuse it, but have a double one, since this is not prohibited by the laws of both countries. In addition, this EU country does not disclose to other governments the issuance of personal bulletins.
How many times do you need to visit Romania?
If a person submits documentation with legal assistance, then he needs to personally visit the country 3 times. Independent registration does not always go smoothly and you may need to visit Romanian territory 3 to 5 times. It is also worth considering that an additional visit is required to issue an ID card or bulletin.
Is it possible to obtain Romanian citizenship as a second one?
The current regulatory documents of this state allow the possibility of obtaining citizenship without paying attention to the first citizenship.
The only condition is that the legislation of the first country must provide such an opportunity for its citizens.
If this is prohibited, then it will not be possible to obtain Romanian citizenship as a second one without renouncing your primary citizenship. The laws of the Russian Federation allow for dual citizenship.
Two passports will help a native resident of the Russian Federation freely visit Russia, as well as live within the European Union and enjoy the rights and responsibilities established by its legislation.
To obtain Romanian citizenship for a Russian, you must first register with the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This is explained by the fact that the government of the state is trying to more accurately determine which country a person will defend in a situation if a military conflict arises.
And on the part of the European country, no nuances have been defined; it will only require taking an oath in the state language, which is mandatory for all persons wishing to obtain citizenship.
Obtaining dual citizenship of this European country for Russians and persons living in the CIS countries is quite simple if there are grounds for this and all required registration procedures are followed.
Conditions for obtaining citizenship
A Russian can obtain a passport through reunification with his homeland if he is a descendant of those persons who were forced to leave Romanian territory during the First or Second World War. If your ancestors were Romanians, then it is officially possible for a Russian to obtain full Romanian citizenship. In this case, the Russian will only need to submit documentation for naturalization.
The Romanian government, before issuing a bulletin with an ID card to a person, will first analyze his files from the archives. This is required for the authorities to make sure that the Russian who submitted the documents is not a fraudster. For more efficient work, forensic experts are sometimes brought in.
How to obtain Romanian citizenship?
According to extreme legislative amendments, citizenship is granted to all people who lived on the territory of Moldova before 1940. This is due to the fact that until the mentioned year this territory belonged to Romania.
In addition, restoration of citizenship is also available to the grandchildren and children of those who were forcibly deprived of citizenship, based on the Secret Protocol signed between Germany and the Soviet Union.
It is important to understand that in order to receive preferential treatment, such citizens do not need to immediately move for permanent residence in Romania.
It is enough to simply send the required documentation, and after obtaining citizenship, you can fully enjoy the rights that Romania and the European Union give to its citizens.
In all other cases, obtaining citizenship is a little more complicated.
You can apply for Romanian citizenship using one of the methods listed in the table below.
| Way | Characteristic |
| Marriage | If you marry a Romanian citizen, followed by cohabitation for at least five years, you can legally apply for citizenship. For legal residence before obtaining citizenship, you will need to obtain a residence permit (RP). In some situations, the period may be reduced. |
| By birth | Registration of citizenship by birth is possible in the following situations: |
| · Regardless of the country in which the newborn was born, if one of the parents is a citizen of the Romanian state; | |
| · Children who do not have any information about their parents; | |
| · Adopted children who have not yet reached the age of majority, if the adoptive parents are citizens of Romania. | |
| Repatriation | One of the last amendments to the legislation was in 2000, when a bill was approved that determined the possibility of obtaining Romanian citizenship for residents of Moldova who lived there before 1940. This is explained by the fact that until that year these territories belonged to Romania. Such persons are offered preferential processing of documents with a simplified process of obtaining citizenship. |
| Naturalization | Defined as registration of citizenship without special benefits. To do this, you just need to be an adult and fulfill some conditions established by law. These are: |
| · Knowledge of the Romanian language at an intermediate level; | |
| · No criminal record in Romania and home country; | |
| · Residence in Romania from 5 (for those married to a Romanian citizen) to 8 years (in all other cases). |
For preferential registration, citizens do not need to move immediately for permanent residence in Romania
Disadvantages of Romanian citizenship
Making a decision to obtain citizenship of a European state is definitely not a minus, since you are investing in yourself and the future of your children. However, the conservative-minded part of society, combined with state propaganda, may call your decision unpatriotic and may even condemn you behind your back. In such cases, it is important to remember one thing - this is your life, the life of your family, their well-being and desire for a decent existence. But it’s definitely not worth looking back at the rest, much less taking everything to heart.
Also, you need to understand that the process of obtaining citizenship itself will require your active participation, which is associated with financial and time costs. However, the right choice of a company providing services in obtaining Romanian citizenship will optimize costs and allow you to go through all the stages comfortably and without stress.
As you can see, Russians who decide to obtain Romanian citizenship have a real chance of successfully becoming a European citizen in just 2 years, without investing hundreds of thousands of euros on absolutely legal grounds.
Documentation
To obtain citizenship of a given European country, you will need to prepare a certain list of documentation.
Russian citizens must submit the following package of papers:
- Civil passport and photocopies of all its pages;
- International passport;
- Birth certificate for the candidate, as well as his mother and father (photocopy);
- Parents' marriage certificate (photocopy). If they separated, then a copy of the certificate is required to confirm this;
- Prepare in advance a document confirming your lack of criminal record in Romania;
- An extract on the absence of a criminal record in the state of which you already have citizenship;
- A completed statement confirming that similar applications for registration of citizenship were not submitted to other embassies. The document must be certified by a certified notary. In the application you must indicate your desire to retain your existing citizenship, or register a refusal;
- An additional statement containing confirmation that the applicant does not intend to carry out illegal actions that could undermine state security or disrupt the smooth life of Romanian citizens. The confirmation must indicate that such actions were not carried out in a country of which the person is already a citizen.
You can see the main Romanian documents in the photo below.
Birth certificate
Romanian ID card
Romanian citizen's passport
Registration procedure
Each person who wishes to become a full citizen of a given European country will need to go through a certain registration procedure, which is the same for all applicants.
It is important to understand that the full process of obtaining Romanian citizenship can take up to two years.
Candidates for registration of citizenship are recommended to adhere to the following algorithm of actions:
- Prepare all necessary documents and check that they are filled out correctly . Initially, ethnicity to Romania will be checked. All prepared papers must be translated into Romanian and certified by a notary. This stage can take from two to four weeks. Submission of documents to the Migration Service is possible both in Russia and in Romania. Personal presence is not a requirement;
- Translated and certified documents must be submitted to the Romanian Ministry of Justice . Upon acceptance of the documentation, the applicant is given a receipt with the seal of the government agency. This document indicates the applicant’s full name, registration number, as well as the date of submission of the package of papers. At this stage, the procedure takes from six months to a year;
- If approved, an oath will follow . The applicant receives a notification by letter, which contains information that he is required to take the oath of allegiance to the Romanian Republic. The notification will be sent to the official place of registration of the candidate. After this, a certificate confirming receipt of citizenship is issued;
- It is required to issue a birth certificate according to Romanian standards . This process can take from three weeks to six months;
- At the end, the candidate is issued a Romanian citizen passport . The document is issued in the state capital - the city of Bucharest. The documentation must be accompanied by photographs that will be pasted into the passport.
Once the process is completed in full, the citizen is recognized as a national of this European country, and is subject to the rights and obligations of Romania and the European Union.
From now on, in case of offenses you will have to answer to the full extent of Romanian legislation.
Anyone who wishes to become a full citizen of a given European country will need to go through a certain registration procedure
The procedure for obtaining and registering citizenship
You need to submit documentation to the Bucharest Ministry of Justice and ACN. Submission nuances to ACN:
- It is not necessary to know the Romanian language, it is enough to speak your native Russian language;
- You can even apply for the purpose of purchasing housing in another part of the European Union;
- The processing time for the request is reduced, and approval from the consulate will have to wait longer
- availability of a foreign passport with entry approval (visa availability);
- the amount of money for housing, food and travel;
- After submitting the dosar, an individual account code is issued, which can be used to track the status of the application.
The procedure for approving documentation at local consulates is characterized by a strict attitude towards those Russians who do not know the Romanian language. There is a high risk of the application being disapproved, and the period for consideration of the case increases.
What does a Romanian passport provide?
Initially, you need to understand that a Russian citizen who accepts Romanian citizenship receives a wide range of opportunities and rights that are granted to all citizens of the European Union.
EU citizens can freely move, live and work in any EU country. Romanian citizenship allows you to use the Schengen zone and allows you to enter the United States and other countries without the cost of a visa, which saves both time and money, and also greatly simplifies travel and trips.
The rights of European citizens are protected by EU regulations, even if they have left the EU.
Pensioners in Europe receive much larger pension benefits, and can also use a wide range of social services, highly qualified medical care and receive education in modern educational institutions in EU countries.
The laws of Romania do not oblige citizens to permanently reside within the state, unlike other countries, and also do not require them to renounce their existing citizenship.
When submitting documents, it is possible to submit documents remotely, which saves time and money. However, when completing paperwork at the Romanian consulate, you are required to appear in person, as you need to have an interview with the consul.
Additional Information
There are a number of other points that need to be taken into account.
Visa requirements for Romanian citizens
Since March 2012, Romanian passport holders can visit 182 countries and territories under the following conditions:
- 132 countries and territories without a visa and with complete freedom of residence and movement.
- 8 countries with free visa on arrival.
- 37 countries and territories with visa on arrival.
- 5 countries and territories with a free e-visa in advance.
Restoration of citizenship
If you lose your citizenship, you must submit a petition to restore it. A personal application is submitted along with the necessary documents. After submission, the commission considers the application, taking into account the applicant’s fulfillment of all established conditions.
After reinstatement, a citizen usually only needs to visit a diplomatic consulate and take an oath of allegiance.
Is dual citizenship possible?
Romanian law does not object to dual citizenship, so migrants do not have to give up their previous passport. The laws of the Russian Federation also do not prohibit having two citizenships. But you need to notify the Ministry of Internal Affairs of your home country about obtaining a second citizenship.
ATTENTION! Ukrainians and Moldovans who have received a passport from another state within their native country, by law, must obey the legislation of the state in which they are currently located. That is, the fact of having a second citizenship is simply ignored by the law.
Visa-free countries for Romanian citizens
Since Romania is a member of the European Union, its citizens can live, study and work in any European country. In addition, a holder of Romanian citizenship can visit more than a hundred countries of the world visa-free.
Official website of the Romanian Embassy in Moscow
The official website of the Romanian Embassy in Moscow is moscova.mae.ro.
IMPORTANT! The telephone numbers and emails provided on the site are used to contact local authorities in the host country. They do not provide consultations on consular issues.
Obtaining Romanian citizenship opens up many prospects. It gives you the opportunity to freely move around European countries, study, work, and do business.
Registration of citizenship is not that difficult, especially if we are talking about a simplified scheme. But in the case of naturalization, it is necessary to live in the country for a sufficiently long period of time.
