Average salary in England and other countries of the United Kingdom

England has always been considered a country with a high standard of living. The planned exit from the European Union will have almost no impact on the British in terms of employment. Foreigners who dream of moving to live and work in Foggy Albion need to know about the real standard of living and costs in this country. What is the average salary in Britain, what professions are the highest paid and what is the tax system of this state?

Economics, finance and law

At the moment, England occupies 10th position in the world economic ranking. The services sector is the main sector (¾ of UK GDP). The second most important sector is industry (18% of GDP). The main area is the manufacturing industry.

Agriculture covers only 1% of GDP. In the 70s of the last century, active oil production began, which made it possible to reduce the purchase of petroleum products and increase income to the treasury. The tourism industry, which employs more than 1 million Britons, annually brings in more than 18 billion to the budget.

England is an important player in international economic relations. It maintains its place in the top five most developed countries and is home to important stock and commodity exchanges.

English law is divided into common law and statute law. The judicial system is headed by senior courts. The Crown Court deals with criminal cases, the Supreme Court deals with civil cases. There is also a Court of Appeal.

Climate, ecology, resources

England has a temperate maritime climate: it is mild with temperatures that on average do not fall below 0°C in winter and above 32°C in summer. The weather is quite wet and changeable. The coldest months are January and February, while July is generally the warmest.

Good weather occurs in May, June, September and October. Rain falls evenly throughout the year. The Atlantic Ocean has an important influence on the climate of England. Precipitation is higher in the west.

Most of the country is covered with forests. 2/3 of the resources come from pastures, 1/3 from grain crops. Coal, oil, chalk, natural gas, rock salt, and iron ore are regularly mined.

Greenhouse gas emissions are a major environmental problem. By 2020, local authorities plan to reduce them by 20%. Enterprises for processing household waste are being built.

Population, education, culture

England has a population of 53 million people, making it the most populous country in the UK. More than 87% are European, 6% are Indian, and almost 3% are black (from Africa and the Caribbean).

The English language, spoken by hundreds of millions of people around the world, originated here. 98% of the population speaks it fluently. The country's other two indigenous languages ​​are Cornish and Welsh.

59% of the population considers themselves Christians, more than 24% are considered atheists, 5% are Muslims.

Schooling is compulsory for all British citizens. From 3 to 5 years old, children attend nurseries, from 5 to 11 years old - primary school. Secondary school lasts from 11 to 16 years of age. Next, you need to pass mandatory exams and continue your two-year education or enroll in college.

Standard of living of ordinary Englishmen

The average salary in England makes you think about emigrating. You cannot ignore another area of ​​British life - housing prices, utility bills, the cost of food, transport, medicine, etc.

For a good one-room apartment in a decent area you will need to pay 900 pounds a month, not counting utility bills. Electricity, water and internet costs around £120 more. Also, the British pay a tax to the municipality, which will be equal to another 120 pounds.

Students who come to England to study but do not have enough money can get a loan from the state. The debt will be gradually paid off by installments of wages (£100 per month). The average monthly expenditure on food is £400 (this refers to home-cooked meals, not trips to restaurants). In total, only 500-600 pounds will remain from the average salary. The cost of travel on the metro will cost 100 pounds for a month (we are talking about a travel card).

In England there is free healthcare, which is funded by taxpayers. Tourists and guests of the country will have to pay for medical services. However, the quality of care varies from hospital to hospital. To be able to seek medical help if necessary, you must register at your place of residence.

Canada - surgeons' salaries

Training to become a surgeon in Canada lasts 5-6 years. When you start work, you can expect the following average salary:

Plus, surgeons who show good results and work in rural areas are guaranteed bonuses, about C$ 34,400 annually.

Popular professions and salaries

If you look at the dynamics of the average salary in the UK, the leading positions belong to IT specialists, employees of financial institutions, and doctors. The annual income is not less than 60 thousand pounds per year. In almost 100% of cases, specialists with higher British education receive much more than those who graduated from a Russian university:

• IT specialists. A sought-after industry that earns a minimum of £1,800 per month.
• Engineers, builders. They can count on a profit of 1700-2000 pounds per month.
• Social workers. Young professionals can also expect a salary of 1,800 pounds, more experienced employees - no less than 2,300 pounds.
• Mathematicians. They receive £1,900 at the start of their career, then this amount increases monthly.
• Teachers. The average monthly salary is £1,990.
• Architects, physicists. Specialists receive from 2000 pounds.
• Nursing staff. Daily nursing care is well paid in England: from £2,100 per month.
• Dentists. Dentists have the opportunity to earn from £2,600.

If you compare the average salary in the UK and Russian salaries, you can envy the income level of this foreign country. But we must not forget about the considerable costs of living.

Income in England

The leading position in terms of earnings in 2021 belongs to doctors, lawyers and financial workers who have reached a high professional level. Their average annual income is £60,000. If you have your own business, this figure increases significantly. Teachers' salaries in England were about 30,000.

Average annual income in the UK by region

An excellent option would be to run your own business. In this case, even for not very highly profitable specialists, such as a plumber or a taxi driver, the earnings will reach the level of lawyers and doctors working for the state. For office workers, the average annual salary reaches 22,000. That is, they receive up to 1,400 pounds monthly. For example, a 30-year-old qualified specialist with a higher education successfully gets a job in England in his profession.

If this is London, then the earnings will be about 32,000 without tax deductions, of which 2 thousand pounds sterling is obtained monthly.

Next, you can look at the level of salaries in England in 2021 by specialty. It should be borne in mind that these figures are average and much depends on the manager, abilities and education of the employee. And a person who has received a higher education from a UK university will initially receive more than someone who has a diploma from a Russian educational institution.

Civil Engineers

In England, they expect to receive 1,800 pounds, which is 109,613 in Russian rubles. In the capital of Russia, this profession is paid 3 times less - 50 thousand experienced employees and 20 thousand graduates. In the provinces there are even fewer – 30,000 to 10,000, respectively.

Geeks

A graduate with a computer degree in England has the same salary as a civil engineer - 1,800 pounds or 109,613 rubles. In Moscow, wages will depend on the chosen field of activity. Basically it is in the range of 10 – 30 thousand rubles.

Social workers

In England, a young specialist will receive 1,863 pounds or 113,449 rubles. In Russia – 9 thousand–15.

Finance staff

British financiers who have just graduated from university are paid 1,800 pounds - 109,613 rubles. Russian young finance professionals earn 20,000 rubles in a small city, and about 100,000 in a big city.

Average salaries for computer scientists and economists in the UK

Mathematicians

Young mathematicians in England earn about 1,906 pounds, which is 116,068 Russian rubles. In Russia, beginning specialists are paid about 20 thousand rubles, and an experienced employee – 20–80 thousand.

Information Technology

In England, the salary level for such specialties is 1950 pounds - 118,747 rubles. In Moscow and the regions, these figures vary from 20 to 200 thousand.

Physicist

A beginner specialist will receive 1971 pounds or 120,026 rubles. Professionals of the same level in Russia will receive 20–50 thousand rubles.

Teachers

The monthly salary of young teachers in the UK is 1,993 pounds - 121,366 rubles. A Russian school teacher will receive 26 thousand. Although these figures vary by region and even reach 70,000.

Average teacher salaries in the UK compared to other countries

Nursing staff

Nursing care in England is paid in the amount of 2058 pounds - 125,324 rubles. A nurse in a Russian city earns from 10 to 15 thousand rubles. In a private clinic the level is higher and reaches 40 thousand per month.

Economists

A graduate of a UK economics university receives 2,166 pounds or 131,901 rubles.

An aspiring economist in Russia earns 33 thousand in a large city and up to 25 thousand in the outback.

Earnings by industry

According to statistics, the highest paid professions are (figures of the average salary in England by profession are given):

1. Broker. The minimum salary is £45,000 per year. Average salary: £120,000 per annum (before tax).
2. The head of the company. The minimum salary is £38,000 per year. Average salary: £125,000 per annum (before tax).
3. Marketing director. The minimum salary is £35,000 per year. Average salary: £90,000 per annum (before tax).
4. Pilot. The minimum salary is £64,000 per year. Average salary: £88,000 per annum (before tax).
5. Financial analyst. The minimum salary is £27,000 per year. Average salary: £82,000 per annum (before tax).
6. Top manager of the bank. The minimum salary is £29,000 per year. Average salary: £80,000 per annum (before tax).
7. Doctor (therapist, pediatrician, surgeon, psychologist, anesthesiologist). The minimum salary is £33,000 per year. Average salary: £80,000 per annum (before tax).
8. Lawyer. The minimum salary is £26,000 per year. Average salary: £80,000 per annum (before tax).
9. Air traffic controller. The minimum salary is £63,000 per year. Average salary: £78,000 per annum (before tax).
10. IT Director. The minimum salary is £40,000 per year. Average salary: £71,000 per annum (before tax).

This is a ranking of the most in-demand and highly paid professions.

Average salary in England in 2021

The level of remuneration primarily depends on the qualifications of a particular person. If the employer notes unique knowledge and successes, then he offers him a high salary so as not to lose a valuable employee. Often such people use innovative technologies and develop software products.

Features of wages in the UK:

• Men earn 17% more than women when working in the same specialty;
• If a person has been working for the first year, the average salary in the UK is £20,440 per year. Average pay for employees with over 20 years of experience is £39,000 per year;
• If the company employs less than 10 people, then the average salary per year is 25,000 pounds, and if there are more than 50 employees, then they earn 40,000 pounds per year;
• The highest level of wages was recorded in the cities: London, Cambridge, Bristol, Manchester, Birmingham. But the lowest wages are in Mansfield.

Factors for increasing salary levels

The average hourly salary in London in 2021 was £12.78. Average weekly earnings: £507. Since London is one of the world's major financial capitals, salaries are much higher here.

Salaries in England depend on many factors:

• education;
• profession;
• qualification level;
• work experience.

Salaries in the UK also depend on length of service. According to statistics, an employee with 20 years of experience earns 2 times more than a person with 1 year of experience. To get a good job in this country, you need to know the language, education, and be a highly qualified specialist with extensive work experience. Only after receiving specialized education can you increase your income.

English organizations attach the greatest importance to a person's qualifications. Work is assessed based on this indicator, and not on the quality of the work performed. Therefore, employees of companies and enterprises are trying to improve their professional level and work skills.

Enterprises in England use the Western European system of personnel incentives. This concept has three models:

• no bonuses - work is stimulated only by wages;
• bonus - additional payments based on successful performance results;
• individual bonus - the amount of payments depends on individual achievements at work.

Each employer uses a flexible payment system, which is based on the individual performance of the worker. Rating scales are used that allow highly qualified specialists to increase their earnings.

Salary rates

Salaries in England are calculated at an hourly rate. At the same time, employees who are forced to spend the night at work, for example, hospital medical staff, are not required to pay the employer for the time when they are not actually working.

Minimal salary

The minimum wage in England depends on the age of the employee. From April 2021, the lower limit of hourly wages, according to Labor Law, is for persons:

• 16-18 years old employed in unskilled labor - £4.35;
• 18-20 years old—£6.15;
• 21-24 years old - £7.70;
• 25 years and over - £8.21.

average salary

The size of an Englishman's earnings in a given period depends on many factors. First of all, it depends on the hourly payment and the number of working hours.

The phrase “average salary in Great Britain” is not entirely correct. It would be more accurate to determine the amount of average earnings in a specific field of activity.

The average salary in England by profession depends on the education received. Specialists who received a diploma in the UK are valued higher.

By industry

The highest paid specialists work in the following areas:

• jurisprudence;
• healthcare;
• finance;
• construction;
• IT technologies.

As the data in the table shows, law enforcement officers and teachers receive fairly high salaries.

By city

The salary level depends on the specific city. As in many countries, people earn more in the capital of Great Britain than in the provinces. The average salary in London, the economic powerhouse of the United Kingdom, is almost twice as high as in the country's most economically backward cities.

Urban agglomerations with the highest salaries according to 2018 data:

• London - £727;
• Reading - £655;
• Crawley - £633.

• Brackenhead - £428;
• Huddersfield - £424;
• Southend - £413.

The situation is explained by the location of large companies in the economic centers of the country and primarily in London. They pay good salaries and hire only highly qualified specialists. In turn, in the most backward regions, the majority of the population does not have higher education.

Unemployment rate and migration: numbers

Considering the global crisis and unemployment level, the situation in England does not seem particularly critical. Today, the unemployment rate is at 5.1%, which is a record low in recent years. For example, last year 2021, unemployment reached 8.4%. Its further reduction, according to the British government, is associated with young people and long-term unemployed people. Typically, employers are reluctant to hire inexperienced employees. The Prime Minister proposed paying benefits for people 18-21 years old if they work for free for at least 6 months in public places. This means simple work in charitable institutions.

The category of citizens who are actively looking for work receives benefits. To apply for it, an Englishman must sign a job search agreement. If he refuses the proposed vacancy, he must provide a valid reason, otherwise the payments will stop. Also, the benefit ceases to be issued in the following cases:

• failure of the unemployed to appear at the employment service;
• ignoring recommendations to attend courses.

The average monthly payment is small - approximately 300 euros per month. Since the average weekly salary in London and other cities is about 500 euros, the amount seems ridiculous.

England – average and minimum wages in 2021

Russian experience suggests that it is almost impossible to live on the minimum wage, and its average value indicated in statistical reports is often poorly consistent with reality. Let's take a closer look at how things are in Britain.

The salary of the average UK citizen looks attractive even compared to the income of other EU citizens. The country continues to develop, despite the crises, although its growth rate is not too high.

The work of the British is paid at an hourly rate; with a total working day (8 hours), the rates differ - their size is influenced by:

• qualification;
• job title;
• age.

The minimum wage in the country is considered to be 3.7 pounds per hour - this is received by trainees. For youth aged 18-20, the average is 5.9. Those over 25 can expect an increase to 7.83.

At the same time, a typical worker receives a minimum hourly wage of 8.45, which:

• per week is 338;
• month – 1,335;
• year – 16,022.

The national average income is £516 (week) and £2,236 (month).

Vacancies and prospects for migrants

According to analytical data, the English labor market is experiencing a shortage of specialists in the field of medicine, tourism, services, construction, as well as social workers, financiers, waiters, and programmers.

The most in-demand professions for emigrants and refugees in 2020 are:

• tutor;
• truck driver;
• nanny;
• bartender;
• cook;
• foreign language teacher (teaching, translation);
• secretary, assistant manager;
• travel agency manager;
• welder;
• worker;
• photographer;
• shop assistant;
• Social worker.

The professions of policeman and plumber are also popular.

Peculiarities of employment of foreigners

If you wish, you can find a job in England without the help of intermediaries. Without knowledge of English, it is almost impossible for visitors to get a good job. Highly qualified employees participate in the HSMP migrant program, which allows them to work legally or even start a business.

Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians, non-residents without a family of British citizens and a high level of qualifications are required to obtain a work permit. In this case, the employer must prove that there were no worthy British applicants for this vacancy.

You can look for work using advertisement sites, newspapers, recruitment agencies and government employment services. If the interview is successful, the employer offers to sign an agreement subject to a 2-month trial period.

Unemployment rate

The UK faces a mixed situation in terms of unemployment figures. On the one hand, it is at a record low level of up to 4.3%, unchanged for 50 years. On the other hand, there are few decent jobs in the labor market.

The country's government is making efforts to attract workers from abroad, but they can find employment mainly in non-prestigious, low-paid positions. To receive a profitable offer, you must be fluent in English and have a sufficient level of qualifications.

Payroll taxes

As in any country, citizens need to make payments. Salary taxes in England are processed as an income deduction. It is paid when income exceeds the minimum non-taxable amount. In 2021, this amount of annual minimum annual income is 10 thousand pounds. After deducting the minimum non-taxable amount from income, tax is calculated.

The state has also established income tax on pensions, rent, etc. It has a progressive rate: the more a person earns, the more he will have to give to the state. The tax amount can range from 0 to 45%.

“PAYE” is a special scheme in which each person is assigned a personal code. The employer is obliged to pay a set percentage for each employee. It is important to submit information about changes in income on time, since the amount of taxes will also change. Bonuses provided by the employer are also subject to taxes. The tax office should be notified immediately of the provision of gasoline, insurance, housing or a car.

According to data for 2021, the flow of migrants to Britain amounted to 270 thousand people.

Taxation procedure

All individuals pay income tax on their wages and also make deductions for compulsory insurance. The first fee is paid exclusively on income that exceeds the minimum non-taxable amount. It is £11,500 per year. The rate is from 20 to 45%.

Along with this, British citizens pay other mandatory fees and charges:

• capital gains deduction;
• unified social tax;
• value added tax;
• corporate fee;
• stamp duty;
• excise tax;
• on inherited property.

How much do they earn in London? The answer is in the video below.

Cities and regions with high earnings

The most promising cities with high wages:

• London;
• Manchester;
• Newcastle;
• Bristol;
• Leeds;
• Sheffield;
• Liverpool;
• Birmingham.

As parameters for assessing the standard of living, statistical data on salaries of different segments of the population, unemployment rates, housing costs and other expenses were assessed.

City of Manchester, England

What professions are popular and relevant in England?

As in other countries, in England the level of wages depends on the profession. The following vacancies are very popular here with an average income:

• restaurant business employees;
• cashier in a store;
• customer service workers;
• consultants;
• postal service employee;
• designer;
• security guard.

Jobs such as nanny or housekeeper are also popular. However, this is unskilled labor, which in most cases is low paid.

The construction industry is also constantly in need of professional employees. Computer technology specialists are relevant all over the world today. If you have an innovative approach to business, you can earn high wages in England.

Life and work of pensioners

The English pension system is one of the fairest and most tolerant in the world. In November 2021, the retirement age was equal for men and women. If previously women received pension benefits at the age of 60, now this age is 65 years. In a few years, it is planned to raise the figure to 67, which is associated with an increase in life expectancy.

The state pension is divided into a basic and additional part. Older people who have reached retirement age receive a basic amount. Additional payments are given for length of service. In order to receive a pension, you must have at least 11 years of work experience. This is approximately £110 per week. Maximum pension payments are possible after 44 years of work experience.