Working as a teacher in Canada: what is important to know in 2021

Minimum wage

According to the Canadian Constitution, 10 provinces and 3 territories are responsible for enforcing labor laws. Local authorities determine minimum tax rates and take into account inflation rates.

Please note that not all employees can expect to receive the minimum wage. These include the self-employed and students. Each province has its own rules, according to which rates may be reduced or limited depending on the chosen specialty. This often applies to domestic staff and construction workers. Today, 1.2 million people in Canada are paid the minimum wage.

The minimum wage ranges from C$1.96 to C$14 per hour. This amounts to 8.3-10.6 US dollars. This is at least 1,440 American and 1,900 Canadian dollars per month. The state carefully monitors that workers receive decent wages sufficient for a normal standard of living.

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It is easier for a young person to move to the country and find a job, since there is an opportunity to get an education within the state. But you need to be prepared that they take their studies seriously here. Careful mastery of the future specialty and relevant knowledge is required. By region, the following minimum payment indicators can be distinguished:

• Alberta – $13.6;
• Ontario - $14;
• Manitoba - $11.15;
• Nunavut - $13;
• British Columbia - $12.65;
• Prince Edward Island - $11.55;
• Quebec - $12;
• Northwest Territories - $13.46;
• Yukon - $11.51;
• New Brunswick - $11.25;
• Nova Scotia - $11.

Minimum and average wages

The minimum wage is set in accordance with the Canadian Constitution, taking into account the unemployment rate of the population, inflation and the economic situation. The country has 10 provinces and 3 territories, and each has its own minimum rate.

It is possible to ensure a comfortable life in Canada even with a minimum wage. Taxes are calculated in direct proportion to earnings, and monthly expenses for living expenses are quite adequate.

The table shows the correspondence of the region and wages by hour for 2021:

It turns out that the minimum wage for a forty-hour work week is about $440.

The average salary will be approximately 26.9 Canadian dollars per hour - this is a very vague figure. This is how much a qualified worker can receive at the beginning of his career. Pay largely depends on experience, age, qualifications, number of hours worked, and gender. The salary of an experienced and qualified specialist may be double the average starting rate.

A high salary in Canada means an annual income exceeding 100,000 local dollars.

Average income in Canada

According to official data, the average salary in Canada in 2021 will be 26.9 Canadian dollars per hour or 20.4 US dollars. Thus, the monthly amount is 3535 US dollars or 4660 local.

The average hourly rate may vary depending on gender, age, length of service and length of work day. The following indicators are distinguished:

1. Age. From 15 to 24 years old pay $16.04, from 25 years old – $28.9.
2. Floor. Women earn $25.16 and men $28.61.
3. Employment period. Temporary work averages $21.52, while permanent work averages $27.79.

Much is determined by individual characteristics. It is better for a young specialist who does not have work experience in Canada to get a job with low pay. It is important that he can master all the nuances of the profession. After a few years of practice, you can get a good position with decent pay.

Minimum wage in Canada

Under the Canadian Constitution, responsibility for enforcing labor laws at the national level, including setting minimum wages, rests with the authorities of the country's ten provinces and three territories. That is, every year, based on inflation, unemployment and other economic factors, officials of each administrative unit review the current minimum wage standards.

In 2021, the minimum wage in Canada ranges from C$11.45 to C$16 per hour , equivalent to US$9.2–$12.8. Based on a 40-hour work week, Canadians earn at least 1,985 local dollars per month (1,585 US dollars). The lowest rates are in the province of Saskatchewan ($11.45), and the highest in the territory of Nunavut ($16).

Certain categories of Canadian workers are not eligible to receive the minimum wage. For example, students and self-employed people. In addition, each province sets its own rules that may limit or reduce rates for certain professions. This applies in particular to construction workers and domestic staff. Today in Canada, more than 1.2 million people earn the minimum wage.

Minimum wage in Canada 2021 (Canadian dollars per hour)

• Alberta – $15 (Rate effective October 1, 2021).
• British Columbia - $14.60 (Rate will increase to $15.20 per hour effective June 1, 2021).
• Ontario – $14.25 (Rate effective October 1, 2021).
• Yukon – $13.71 (Rate is adjusted to the consumer price index annually).
• Northwest Territories - $13.46 (Rate will increase to $15.20 per hour effective September 1, 2021).
• Quebec – $13.50 (Rate effective May 1, 2021).
• Nunavut – $16 (Rate is revised annually (April 1)).
• Prince Edward Island – $13 (Rate effective April 1, 2021).
• Nova Scotia – $12.95 (From April 1, 2022, the rate will be adjusted relative to the consumer price index).
• New Brunswick – $11.75 (Rate is adjusted each year based on the Consumer Price Index (April 1)).
• Newfoundland and Labrador – $12.50 (Rate effective April 1, 2021).
• Manitoba – $11.90 (Rate effective October 1, 2021).
• Saskatchewan - $11.45 (rate is adjusted on October 1 of each year relative to the consumer price index).

Salary by type of profession

The level of salaries depends on the specialty, complexity and demand of the work. Although a lot is determined by the specialist's experience, not all companies offer the same level of compensation. In the capital and nearby regions, pay is higher than in remote areas. Therefore, many people primarily focus on income level, and only then deal with the issue of finding housing.

The following incomes of the Canadian population by profession can be distinguished:

• Architects – $5740;
• Scientists – $6300;
• Lawyers – $10,050;
• Dentists – $13,000;
• Truckers – $3990;
• Electricians – $4850;
• Medical workers – $5220;
• Teachers - $5565.

As in most other Western countries, pay for Russians and other migrants depends on qualifications, level of education, experience, province and specific conditions of employers. A chef's salary can range from $33,400, but much depends on the level of the fast food establishment.

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Average salary in Canada

According to official data from Statistics Canada, the average salary in Canada in 2021 is CAD 1,080 per week (USD 865). That is, before taxes, the average worker earns about 4,680 local or 3,740 US dollars per month. At the same time, hourly rates of average salaries in Canada differ depending on age, gender and period of employment.

Age:

• From 15 to 24 years old – $17.73
• From 25 to 54 years old – $31.73
• Over 55 years old – $30.46

Floor:

• Men – $31.23
• Women – $27.71

Type of employment:

• Full time – $31.25
• Part-time – $20.75

Average salary in Canada by industry in 2021 (Canadian dollars per week)

• Quarrying and mining, including oil and gas – $1,784.16
• Utilities – $1,711.44
• Public Administration – $1,452.43
• Professional, Scientific and Technical Services – $1,409.64
• Finance, insurance, real estate, leasing – $1,287.37
• Construction – $1,251.31
• Education – $1,204.72
• Production – $1,133.24
• Transportation and storage – $1,100.84
• Information and cultural industries – $1,047.84
• Health and Social Assistance – $1,001.74
• Business, construction and other support services – $824.87
• Trade – $786.89
• Accommodation and catering – $500.77
• Other services – $940.45

Average salary in Canada by province in 2021 (Canadian dollars per week)

• Northwest Territories – $1,503.14
• Nunavut – $1,474.85
• Alberta – $1,229.25
• Yukon – $1,200.17
• Ontario – $1,113.99
• Saskatchewan – $1,086.59
• British Columbia – $1,079.58
• Newfoundland and Labrador – $1,058.52
• Quebec – $1,004.43
• Manitoba – $961.62
• Nova Scotia – $941.69
• New Brunswick – $918.85
• Prince Edward Island – $903.33

Salaries in Canada by occupation (Canadian dollars per month)

• Dentists – $13,000
• Lawyers – $10,050
• Scientists – $6,300
• Architects – $5,740
• Teachers – $5,565
• Medical workers – $5,220
• Electricians – $4,850
• Financiers – $4,560
• Agricultural specialists – $4,330
• Workers of arts, culture and sports – $4,140
• Truckers – $3,990
• Professions in manufacturing and utilities – $3,920
• Service personnel – $2,935

Of course, as in most countries, salaries in Canada for Russians, Ukrainians and other labor migrants depend on the level of education, qualifications, experience, specific employer, province and profession. For example, Canadian doctors earn over $10,000 before taxes, nurses earn up to $3,000–$4,000, engineers and builders earn $5,000–$6,000, teachers and programmers earn $3,500–$5,000.

Features of taxation in Canada

Payroll taxes in the country are distinguished by a flexible and efficient multi-level system. The amount of deductions depends on the province, since each of them sets its own rates. Employers are required to withhold taxes. There are the following rates depending on the level of annual income in dollars:

• 0-46605 – 15%;
• 46605-93208 – 20,5%;
• 93208-144489 – 26%;
• 144489-205842 – 29%;
• from 205842 – 33%.

Employment insurance pays 4.51%. The Pension Fund pays 9.90%. Foreign specialists pay income tax and other contributions on the same basis as citizens.

The challenges of being a teacher in Canada

Foreign teachers and lecturers are psychologically tired of working because Canadian children are very capricious - it is difficult for them to become an authority. But for our specialists this is not a problem.

To gain the trust and attention of children, a Russian immigrant must show ingenuity and strength of character. For the sake of such a prestigious profession, our man will easily find an approach to Canadian students.

Russian teachers will have to find a special approach to Canadian students

The teaching profession in Canada is regulated at the legislative level. In order for a Russian teacher to be able to get a vacancy in a public school, he will have to obtain a license and become a member of the rden (depending on his place of residence):

• for Ontario - the Order of the College of Teachers of Ontario;
• for Manitoba - “College of Manitoba”;
• for Quebec - "L'ordre des Enseignants".

If an immigrant teacher graduated from a college, university or other pedagogical educational institution, there will definitely be a vacancy for him. And then the only problem will be passing an exam on knowledge of the language, which you will have to learn, otherwise it will be impossible to work.

Canadians will not wait for a job applicant to master the language, even if he has extensive experience and several diplomas. Ignorance of the language can also ruin all plans for a prosperous future.

Salary in the medical field

The state is in urgent need of qualified doctors. Ophthalmologists, dermatologists, surgeons, general practitioners and cardiologists are especially in demand. If the doctor studied in another state, you will have to confirm your diploma. To do this, pass the main exams in the specialty.

A doctor's salary depends on his specialty and qualifications. The following types of income per year are established:

• family doctor – 167,000;
• general surgeon – 200,000-240,000;
• therapist - from 68,000;
• dentist – 70,000.

At the same time, a nurse's salary is $70,000 annually, and a pharmacist and pharmacist receive up to 93,000.

Payment in the field of education

There is an acute shortage of school teachers and higher educational institutions in the country. A teacher's salary at the school is about $15 an hour. But it is important to have high qualifications and deep knowledge. Also, the teacher must find an approach to children.

The average income in Canada in education is:

• primary school teacher - 68,000 per year;
• high school teacher - 72,000 per year;
• teacher with an academic degree $60,000-90,000 depending on the qualifications obtained.

For example, a school counselor might earn $65,000, while a university professor might earn $80,000 per year.

How much does a programmer earn?

This profession is one of the highest paid and in demand all over the world. But you need to have extensive experience and high qualifications. How much do these specialists earn in Canada?

At the initial stage it is low and amounts to $15 per hour. But over time it can rise to $30 or more. At the initial stage it is about $30,000 per year. A webmaster can expect to earn up to $50,000. And the programmer’s salary will be up to 100 thousand dollars a year, depending on the company.

Doctor's salary in Canada

Such an expensive and long study pays off with a good salary. Below is a table with the average salary of doctors in Canada by province, according to the government's JobBank resource for 2021.

Please note that everything described above applies specifically to physiotherapists or general practitioners. The educational process for a surgeon, a nurse, or more specialized medical specialties will be different and, in some cases, much easier. We will talk about this in our next articles.

Engineer Income Level

This is one of the most in-demand professions in Canada. An engineer's salary reaches up to 104,000 Canadian dollars annually. The most in demand are specialists in the mining industry. Engineers who work in the field of hydrocarbon production have fairly high salaries.

Petroleum engineers must have in-depth knowledge of geological formations and chemical systems. They must be able to work with computer modeling. The demand for specialists in this field is increasing. The average pay is $93,000, and in rare cases it goes up to $230,000.

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Welders in Canada

The welding profession is one of the most in demand in Canada, especially in the province of Alberta, where it is subject to increased requirements and mandatory certification.
Experienced specialists in this field of activity are even given the opportunity to receive priority work visas and permanent residence visas. Welding jobs are fairly easy to find in Canada, even for newly arrived immigrants. There are many companies located throughout the country engaged in the field of mechanical engineering, metallurgy, and the production of various metal structures for buildings and bridges. All of them are constantly in need of qualified and experienced welders, who often have to work in difficult conditions; many work at heights during the construction of buildings. The working week is usually 40 hours. All these difficulties are compensated by high wages.

As for professional qualities, a welder in Canada must be able to operate both manual welding equipment, as well as semi-automatic and automatic ones, since modern technologies do not stand still and machines very quickly replace manual work. The responsibilities of welders include soldering ferrous and non-ferrous metals. An experienced specialist must be able to do this in an inert gas environment, under water, and weld pipelines under high pressure. Specialists who can perform laser and gas cutting are highly valued.

types of welding are used in Canada : gas tungsten welding (GTAW), gas metal welding (GMAW), flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), plasma welding (PAW), arc welding (SMAW), oxy-acetylene welding (OAW), resistance welding and submerged arc welding (SAW). That is, it will not be difficult for a specialist who knows how to work with the listed types of welding to find a good job in his specialty.

To work as a welder, a complete school education is sufficient. But novices receive access to production only after special training at a vocational school. There is also the possibility of Apprenticeship, that is, on-the-job training under the supervision of an experienced master. In this case, 2-3 years of training will be required. Certification is not required for welders in most Canadian provinces (except Alberta), but employers prefer certified welders. Such a document is obtained from The Canadian Welding Bureau (CWB).

find a job as a welder through numerous advertisements in the press and on the Internet. You can also work as Self-employed, providing your services in welding workshops. The salary of a welder depends on his professional qualities and the complexity of the working conditions and ranges from $40,000 to $80,000.

Pay rate for welders

This is a working specialist who must have the appropriate education and permits. Requires at least 3 years of work experience and good knowledge of English. The average salary for a welder is $30 per hour for a 40-hour work week. A good specialist earns from 5,000 Canadian dollars per month.

If you have a qualification, you must prove it in Canada. After this, you can get a good position in a large company.

Finding a job for a Russian

Canada is a popular country among immigrants. Here, visitors make up more than half of the total population. It attracts with its high standard of living, economic stability and favorable benefits.

Canada is in need of experienced welders. Photo: pixabay.com

You should start looking for a job on sites such as eluta, canadajobs, jobbank, etc. In 2021, Canada is in dire need of welders who understand plasma and electron beam arc welding, cast metal welding, oxy-acetylene welding, resistance welding and submerged arc welding.

To work as a welder in Canada, a Russian needs to complete secondary education. But permission to work will be granted only after completing an internship in the craft.

Welder Apprenticeship is work under the supervision of a master, such an internship lasts from 1 to 3 years. In most provinces, a certificate is not required (except Alberta), but local employers will give preference to certified craftsmen.

Only those candidates who speak English or French will receive high salaries.

Work as a welder. Personal experience

Welder vacancy – requirements for candidates from Russia

• At least 3 years of work experience (in most cases).
• Education - full secondary minimum.
• Knowledge of English is average.
• Work visa - needed for official employment.

Pay level for police officers

The salary of a police officer differs from the level of payment for other government employees. This is due to the complexity and specificity of the work. A starting police officer earns $50,000 a year, rising to $82,000 after 36 months.

It is impossible to get even an entry-level position if there is no appropriate training. First of all, a police officer must be in good physical shape. A high level of physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle are the main components when considering candidates.

Before submitting your resume, you must undergo training in the cadet corps. The curriculum is not designed to develop physical fitness, but to improve it. She needs to be monitored throughout the service.

Payment for unskilled labor

If a person does not have specialized education and experience, he can count on decent pay. But at the beginning there will be training and a trial period, during which you can master the features of the work process. How much do people willing to do hard work earn in Canada?

So, the average income of a driller is $30-40 per hour. The majority of migrants prefer to work in construction. Here, income starts from $1,500 per month, and the foreman earns more than $3,000 monthly. But he needs to get the appropriate education.

If you don’t have a specialty, but have a driver’s license, you can get a job as a truck driver. Those who have at least 5 years of experience can get this job. The average salary for a truck driver is $30,000 per year. If you have your own car, you can become an entrepreneur. In this case, income could increase to $90,000.

Minimum wage

The minimum wage in Canada starts at C$10.95 per hour. Salaries vary slightly by region. The lowest salary level is in Saskatchewan, the most decent is in Toronto. In Fredericton, cities in the Manitoba region, for example, wages are average.

The salary level in Canada also depends on what university you graduated from, what qualifications you have and work experience. are highly valued in terms of wages :

• Dentist;
• Surgeon;
• Dry cargo ship worker;
• Educator;
• Cook;
• Plumber;
• Work related to IT technologies.

But if you don't have a college degree or specific qualifications, there are many other blue-collar positions that are also in demand.

Let's look at the approximate minimum wage in individual provinces. Salary is calculated per hour of work, in Canadian dollars.

1. In the province of Albert - $14.9 per hour.
2. The salary in the Canadian District of British Columbia is $15.1.
3. In Fredericton and other cities of New Brunswick - $11.3 per hour.
4. In Ontario County, the minimum wage was raised to $15 at the beginning of 2021.
5. Newfoundland and Labrador allows you to earn from $11.12 per hour.
6. Province of Manitoba - $11.4.
7. Northwestern Canada - $13.5.
8. In Nova Scotia, the minimum is $11 per hour.
9. In Quebec - 12 dollars.
10. In Yukon County, recalculation occurs every April, currently $11.5.
11. In Saskatchewan - $11, recalculated in October.
12. Prince Edward Island offers a minimum wage of $11.50 per hour.

The Canadian district pays the most.
Photo: pixabay.com *Based on data as of February 3, 2021, 1 Russian ruble will cost $0.02.

How to find a position with high pay?

The key to a successful job search is a high salary and compliance with qualification requirements. If experience is lacking, many study the requirements and develop the appropriate skills. You can increase your earnings in Canada by studying employer offers. You can use the search through a recruitment agency or send your resume and proposal directly to employers. It is important to write your resume correctly and review printed publications daily.

The salaries of Canadians with professional experience are quite high. This is due to the good performance of the economy. The average pay here is higher than in France and some other European countries. Compared to the income of citizens, real estate, transport, clothing and food are relatively inexpensive. In the popularity ranking, the country is in 8th place in the world, ahead of Germany, the USA and the UK.

Outlook and unemployment rate in Canada

The country has a low unemployment rate, as it is at 5.8%. It is not customary to overwork in the country, so it is important to prepare to cope with the work within the allotted hours.

The country is actively attracting foreigners who can positively influence economic dynamics. First of all, specialists with high-quality education are required. To achieve this, the government has approved several programs that have been operating for several decades without failure.

Eligible applicants receive government support for the first time after immigrating to Canada. To do this, you must be a sought-after specialist and have a high level of English. There is always an interesting offer for such workers.

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What are the requirements?

To work in Canada, foreigners must participate in a special program under which they can obtain a work visa. To do this, it is important to meet the basic requirements:

• level of English is not lower than intermediate;
• age up to 45 years (may vary depending on specialty);
• having work experience in a field related to the level of education;
• no criminal record;
• recommendations from previous employers.

Over time, you can apply for a residence permit, and subsequently citizenship. But for this it is important to get a job that will provide the required level of income to provide for long-term living.

Despite the fact that the requirements for immigrants become more stringent every year, Canada remains one of the most attractive countries for workers from all over the world. It has a favorable climate for people coming from different countries and a multicultural environment. Even if you receive an average salary, you can live comfortably and with dignity, pay taxes and eventually buy a home.